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Historic England Research Records

Cultivation terraces south and south-west of White Hill

Hob Uid: 789
Location :
Northumberland
Kirknewton
Grid Ref : NT8850328662
Summary : Earthwork remains of Medieval cultivation terraces.
More information :

(centred NT 889 287) Cultivation Terraces (OE) (Twice) (1)

These cultivation terraces occupy an extensive are a of south and
south-east slopes. They vary in width from 10.0m to 25.0m with the
level working width varying from 8.0m to 12.0m.

Where the terraces merge with the more level ground they sometimes
continue as ridge and furrow ploughing 8.0m to 10.0m wide. This
ridge and furrow differs from that usual in the region in that it
is wider and follows the contours. The narrower and comparatively
modern ploughing follows the slope and is usually for drainage
purposes.
The wider ridge and furrow is usually associated with
mediaeval strip cultivation and it seems probable that this
ploughing and the terraces are of this period and possibly associated
with the depopulated mediaeval village of Hethpool (NT 82 NE 50) (2)

Condition unchanged. (3)

No change. See G.P. (4)

Cultivation terraces were mapped as earthworks visible in lidar south and south-west of White Hill overlooking Elsdon Burn (5). It is possible that these truncated pre-existing terraces when subjected to medieval ploughing as earlier terraces have been identified and mapped on other hillsides in the vicinity as part of the current project. These terraces were mapped as part of the Northern Cheviot Hills Aerial Investigation and Mapping Project.


Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1924
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : F1 EG 25-OCT-55
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : F2 RWE 23-OCT-67
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F3 ISS 30-SEP-79
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : LIDAR Environment Agency LAST RETURN 1-APR-2009
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Cultivation Terrace
Evidence :

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : NT 82 NE 48
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Northumberland)
External Cross Reference Number : 13130
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Northumberland)
External Cross Reference Number : 612
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Northumberland)
External Cross Reference Number : 13113
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1955-10-25
End Date : 1955-10-25
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1967-10-23
End Date : 1967-10-23
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1979-09-30
End Date : 1979-09-30