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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 76095

Hob Uid: 76095
Location :
Cheshire East
Church Lawton
Grid Ref : SJ8088055900
Summary : Three round barrows, 'A' is destroyed, 'B' contained a central pit which may have contained a crouched inhumation and cremation pits and 'C' appears to have contained a mortuary structure.
More information : ['A' SJ 8088 5590, 'B' SJ 8083 5581] Tumuli [G.T.] (1)

Urns & c found [T.1] [Siting symbol corresponds to barrow 'B'
Neither barrow shown.] (2)

There are two mounds in a field near the Lawton Arms. The more
easterly ['A'] has been cut through by the New-castle-Sandbach
road. (3)
[No further information in O.S. Name Book.] (3)

There is no trace of barrow 'A'. The site is occupied by a petrol
filling station. Barrow 'B', its western slopes much mutilated,
is 1.4m high and grass covered. To the south is another barrow
('C' SJ 8085 5573), 1.0m high. The S.W. quadrant has been
destroyed by a railway cutting and the remainder spread by
ploughing.
Published survey (25", 1961) revised. (4)

(Tumulus 'B') Church Lawton North. A two-phase ditched sand barrow 16m in diameter with a maximum height of 1.40m. A boat shaped central pit with wooden lid may once have contained a crouched inhumation. Eighteen cremation pits of various sizes were dug into the mound, four of which were outside the ditch and possibly secondary. Cremations were largely inurned - at least two may have been placed in sacks. Two pits contained empty food vessels and one
a complete biconical urn, full of cremated bone. Two pits contained
flint tools: one plano-convex knife and one complete battle axe.
(Tumulus 'C') Church Lawton South. A sand barow partially surrounded by a small turf wall and enclosed by a circular setting of
nine massive erratic boulders. A possible mortuary structure of turf
and daub in the centre of the mound contained one fragment of cremated human bone, possibly indicating burning and removal of remains. No other cremations or inhumations were found. The overall
diameter of mound and circle is 22-25m. (5)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1954
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : OS 25" 1899
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Cheshire N and Q, 1882 51, item 233 (Tomlinson)
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F1 TPW 09-SEP-64
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Bronze Age
Display Date : Bronze Age
Monument End Date : -700
Monument Start Date : -2600
Monument Type : Stone Circle, Mortuary House, Crouched Inhumation, Cremation, Cinerary Urn, Round Barrow
Evidence :

Components and Objects:
Period : Bronze Age
Component Monument Type : Stone Circle, Mortuary House, Crouched Inhumation, Cremation, Cinerary Urn, Round Barrow
Object Type : KNIFE, BATTLEAXE
Object Material :

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SJ 85 NW 3
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1964-09-09
End Date : 1964-09-09
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1980-01-01
End Date : 1989-12-31