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Historic England Research Records

Church Of St Mary The Virgin

Hob Uid: 72785
Location :
Cheshire East
Acton
Grid Ref : SJ6317353087
Summary : Church on the site of an Early Medieval church mentioned in the Domesday Book. The lower part of the tower and arcades are 13th century whilst the north aisle windows are 14th century. Elsewhere the church has a mainly 15th century appearance with restorations in the 17th and 18th centurys. The church was also restored in 1897-8 by Paley and Austin. It is of red sandstone construction with a lead roof and comprises a west tower, nave and chancel; beneath the tower there is a single bay. The chancel stained glass east window is of 1886 by Kempe.
More information : [SJ 6317 5308] Church [T.U.] (1)

Aston, Church of St. Mary: the church is of very early foundation
as two priests are mentioned in the Domesday Survey (a). Early
in the 12th cent. the church and lands were given to Combermere Abbey.The church comprises a tower, built with arches leading to
the nave and side aisles, and a chancel. The lower part of the
tower is said to be 13th cent., or possibly mid. or late 12th,
(b) and the arcades 13th cent. Apart from repairs in 1757 when
the tower was blown down and 1879, the church discloses work
mainly of the Early English and Decorated periods.
At the east end of the south aisle some carved stones of the
late 11th cent. are preserved. The masonry is of a very high
order, and they are most certainly part of the original fabric.
There is a sundial in the churchyard. (2)

Acton: sundial erected upon the steps and shaft of the old
cross. It is mentioned as occupying this position in 1705. (3)

"Acton Church ... stands on a mound-like grave-yard ... Near
the south-east corner of the churchyard is a sundial cross ...
Formerly it stood on the south side of the cburch, and gave the
name, Cross Field, to land now partly built upon." [Also gives
an architectural description and notes on the ? 11th cent.
carved stones.] (4)

Note on various architectural aspects and plan of church. (5)

The church is still used for religious services.
The cross has been surveyed at SJ 6321 5308. Its original site
could not be determined and the amount of original material in
the present structure is doubtful. Only a small collar between
the head of the shaft and the sundial shows any sign of
weathering, although red-sandstone appears to have been used
throughout.
The socket stone seems to have been machine cut while the
tapering of the shaft is unusually slight for a Md. cross.
See G.P. A0/60/184/5 from the S. West. (6)

Condition unchanged. (7)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1912
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 15-18
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2a
Source :
Source details : G Ormerod, Ed T Helsby. 1882. History of Cheshire
Page(s) : 346-351
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 3
Source Number : 2b
Source :
Source details : Prof A Hamilton Thompson
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : FH Crossley
Page(s) : 72, 76
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 55, 1940
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : J Hall
Page(s) : 63-76
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 15, 1909
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : Historical Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, passim, Plan illus 36 (F H Crossley)
Page(s) : 31-41
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 95, 1943
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : F1 JR 31-AUG-60
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : F2 JR 09-OCT-64
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details : Crew and Nantwhich, 04-JUL-1986
Page(s) : 09-Oct
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 1651

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : Early Medieval
Monument End Date : 1066
Monument Start Date : 1001
Monument Type : Church
Evidence : Documentary Evidence
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : 13th century
Monument End Date : 1300
Monument Start Date : 1201
Monument Type : Church
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : 14th century
Monument End Date : 1400
Monument Start Date : 1301
Monument Type : Church
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Restored C17
Monument End Date : 1700
Monument Start Date : 1601
Monument Type : Church
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Restored C18
Monument End Date : 1800
Monument Start Date : 1701
Monument Type : Church
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Restored 1897-8
Monument End Date : 1898
Monument Start Date : 1897
Monument Type : Church
Evidence : Extant Building

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Listed Building List Entry Legacy Uid
External Cross Reference Number : 56928
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : NBR Index Number
External Cross Reference Number : 99127
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Unified Designation System UID
External Cross Reference Number : 1330112
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SJ 65 SW 4
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1960-08-31
End Date : 1960-08-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1964-10-09
End Date : 1964-10-09
Associated Activities :
Activity type : ARCHITECTURAL SURVEY
Start Date : 1995-11-14
End Date : 1995-11-14