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Historic England Research Records

Edgars Cave

Hob Uid: 69101
Location :
Cheshire West and Chester
Non Civil Parish
Grid Ref : SJ4066065610
Summary : A Roman quarry at Edgar's Field, Handbridge which features a small cave or niche and a relief carving of Minerva, suggested to be the only representation of a Roman goddess still in its original position in western Europe. Small-scale excavation in front of the niche in the 1920s found some Roman and Post Medieval potsherds, and some fragments of Roman tile. The figure is badly weathered and, although protected by railings, was described during Ordnance Survey Field Investigation in 1964 and 1976 as neglected. It is both scheduled and listed.
More information : [SJ 4066 6561] Edgar's Cave
Figure of Minerva [T.I] ROMAN QUARRY [G.S] (1)

Cave with figure of Minerva cut into the face of the rock found
in Edgar's Field c. 1725. Excavated 1923 and 1927, when pottery
and remains of fires, etc., showed 2nd-3rd century occupation.
The later excavations also supplied evidence of Roman 1st c.
quarrying. Evidence of a building or buildings having existed in
the immediate neighbourhood was established by the finding of
quantities of broken roofing slabs 1st-?4th c. pottery and
probable wall footings.

Scheduled (3).

[OS 25" siting correct, see plan (2) F/54/128/6 also F/54/129/3](2-3)

The quarry face is c3.0m high. The Minerva figure is carved in
relief on its East Face. It is 1.5m high and 0.6m wide and is
badly weathered.
Adjoining it on the North side is a niche too small to be
classified as a cave.
Both features are protected by railings but are otherwise
neglected.
See GP's AO/64/229/7,8. (4)

No change since report of 21.7.64. (5)

Additional information. (6-11)

Documented. Erathworks in Edgar's Field indicate that the quarry was much larger than previously thought. (12)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : Ordnance Survey 25" 1961
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Newstead, R. Edgar's Field, Handbridge. Site LXIII.
Page(s) : 103-8
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 27, 1928
Source Number : 11
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 36
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 12
Source :
Source details : Quarrying Industry Step 3 Report, 2000, Cheshire 1
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : List Ancient Monuments in England and Wales 1961 p22 (Ministry Of Works)
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : First OS Archaeology Field Investigator 21/07/1964
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : Second OS Archaeology Field Investigator 24/02/1976
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : English Heritage Schedule Entry 19/09/1996
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Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest Chester 10/01/1972
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Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details : Williams, WJ. The Cult of Mithra in Deva.
Page(s) : 102-114
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 24, 1922
Source Number : 9
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 91, 93
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Source Number : 10
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 35
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Quarry, Cave, Sculpture
Evidence : Earthwork, Enhanced Natural Feature, Find, Subterranean Feature

Components and Objects:
Period : Roman
Component Monument Type : Quarry, Cave, Sculpture
Object Type : ROOF TILE, VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : CH 13
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Listed Building List Entry Legacy Uid
External Cross Reference Number : 55069
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SJ 46 NW 36
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1964-07-21
End Date : 1964-07-21
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1976-02-24
End Date : 1976-02-24