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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 69053

Hob Uid: 69053
Location :
Cheshire West and Chester
Upton-by-Chester
Grid Ref : SJ4198069180
Summary : Site of Roman Temporary camp identified from aerial photography and confirmed by excavation in 1995. Originally thought to be a Civil War Redoubt
More information : At SJ 419 691 a rectangular enclosure is visible on APs.
It is situated in flat open country with no natural defensive
advantages. The only portions visible on the ground are the east
side and part of the west side. The east side is situated in a
field of stubble and consists of a barely visible ploughed-down
bank with an average width of 6.0m and a height of 0.2m.

There are no traces of entrances or of internal buildings. No
surface finds.

The slight nature of the remains prevented any conclusions being
drawn regarding their origin or purpose. The absence of entrances,
and surface finds, suggests that the remains are not Roman and
the topographical situation is not indicative of a pre-historic
site.

The outskirts of Chester were the scene of much military activity
during the siege of the city [See SJ 46 NW] and the remains may
be those of a defensive work of that occasion. Canon Morris notes
that a letter dated April 30th 1645 mentions defensive works at
Upton. (b) (1)

I have investigated the site, and I am unable to find any
surveyable feature on the ground. (2)

There is no trace of the earthwork (3)

SJ42006920 SJ42036911 Part of a Roman camp lying in two fields to the west of Upton Grange Farm. It is divided in two by Long Lane. Identified on aerial photographs and confirmed by excavation in 1995.(4)


A possible Roman Camp is visible as cropmarks and earthworks on oblique aerial photography and lidar imagery in the parish of Upton-by-Chester. It was mapped as part of the Cheshire Aerial Investigation and Mapping Project. Surviving earthworks show that this enclosure is much larger that the other Roman camp sites in the vicinity. Aerial imagery appears to show one surviving entrance. The site is extant on the latest 2016 aerial imagery (5-7).

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : F1 EG 09-NOV-54
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Source Number : 1a
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Source details : APs CPE UK 1935 3026-7
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Source Number : 1b
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Source details : The Siege of Chester 1643-6 1924 100 (Canon RH Morris DD FSA)
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Source Number : 2
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Source details : LS 25' (S.Sheward,Reviser 24.5.56).
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Source Number : 3
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Source details : F2 JR 15-JUL-64
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : English Heritage Record Form 18-DEC-1995
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : LIDAR Environment Agency FIRST RETURN 17-MAR-2011
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : JC NJH 561 28-JUN-1990
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Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : Next Perspectives APGB Imagery 02-OCT-2016
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Temporary Camp
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Post Medieval
Monument End Date : 1901
Monument Start Date : 1540
Monument Type : Bastion Outwork
Evidence : Conjectural Evidence

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 25726
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Cheshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 1970/3
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SJ 46 NW 22
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1954-11-09
End Date : 1954-11-09
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1964-07-15
End Date : 1964-07-15