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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 65750

Hob Uid: 65750
Location :
North Yorkshire
Scarborough
Hackness
Grid Ref : SE9691490558
Summary : Late 7th-early 9th century Early Medieval cross now situated in Hackness Church. It contains five inscriptions which refer to the abbess Oedilburga, perhaps St Ethelburga.
More information : Fragments of a large Anglian cross with regular scrolls, symmetrical plaits, figures and beasts are in Hackness Church (St Peters at SE96919055 - see SE 99 SE 51). It bears inscriptions in Anglian runes and twig runes and one in Latin to the memory of Aethelburga, a former abbess and grand-niece of St Hilda. (1-4)

Collingwood (3) dated the cross to the mid 9th century, not long before 869 AD. (See illustration card).

Clapham, however referred to the fragments as from two separate crosses but gave no explanation. (5-6)

The remains of the cross, formerly situated on the side of the road between Hackness and Scalby (at SE 98139039 - see SE 99 SE 44) are now in St Peter's Church, Hackness.

An inscription in the chancel of the church reads "There are three fragments of a cross which are now set up in the chancel of the church and were no doubt erected by inmates of the monastery, [see SE 99 SE 25], in memory of some of the more illustrious members of the community ...". (see also SE 99 SE 58 for Anglo-Saxon carved stone). (7)

Full description of the cross, which is dated to the late 7th-early 9th centuries. (8)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : W G Collingwood
Page(s) : 329-30
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 19, 1907
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : W G Collingwood
Page(s) : 278-80
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 211,911
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Northum Crosses 1927 59-61 109 116 126 189 Illusts (W G Collingwood)
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : Arch of Yorks 1933 191 (F & H W Elgee)
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Vol(s) :
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 531
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : A Clapham
Page(s) : 74,82
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 105, 1948
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : Revised ONB Yorks 77 SW 1910 1926 30
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Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 135-40
Figs. :
Plates : 454-66
Vol(s) :

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : Late C7-early C9
Monument End Date : 832
Monument Start Date : 667
Monument Type : Cross
Evidence : Structure

Components and Objects:
Period : Early Medieval
Component Monument Type : Cross
Object Type :
Object Material : Sandstone

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Listed Building List Entry Legacy Uid
External Cross Reference Number : 327376
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Unified Designation System UID
External Cross Reference Number : 1296564
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SE 99 SE 26
External Cross Reference Notes :

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