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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 64755

Hob Uid: 64755
Location :
East Riding of Yorkshire
Wetwang
Grid Ref : SE9460060150
Summary : Bronze Age round barrows, crouched inhumations and cremations; Iron Age square barrow cemetery with inhumations, a cart burial and warrior burial; Roman farmstead, villa?, a rectangular enclosure with circular and rectangular structures.
More information : SE 94606015. Soil mark of a suggested RB occupation site visible as a rectangular ditch c 300ft NW-SE and c 350ft SW-NE with rounded corners. (1)

Part of the ditch can be seen. (2)

There are no visible remains of any enclosure in a pasture field and nothing can be inferred from the RAF photographs. According to Brewster mosaics were reported to have been found in the 19th century by the vicar of Wetwang in this vicinity, and in his opinion a Roman villa may be involved. Present excavation of the Garton Slack (SE 95 NE 38) complex to the east where Brewster has uncovered Roman walling, will eventually cover this area. (3)

(SE 974279) Excavations of Wetwang Slack by J. Dent, as a continuum of the Garton Slack excavations (SE 95 NE 38), has revealed several Bronze Age round barrows, part of a large Iron Age cemetery and a Romano-British Farmstead. The section of the Iron Age cemetery contained over 250 burials, 150 of which were under square ditched barrows ranging in size from 9 x 8 metres to a few square metres in area. The primary burials were adult, contained mostly in planked coffins with food offerings and grave goods. Children were found as secondary burials or in flat graves. The grave goods were of personal objects and dress fastenings, most of these were associated with female graves, but a single warrior burial was found complete with iron sword and an iron bound shield. Traces of cloth survive as iron oxide on grave goods indicating that the bodies were clothed or shrouded when buried. The cemetery is dated from the second half of the second century to the first half of the first century BC. The Romano-British Farmstead consisted of a rectangular ditched enclosure 79 x 44 metres, divided into three equal parts by cross ditches, and contained the remains of both round and rectangular structures, probably domestic buildings. Finds included a Colchester brooch and four figurines, probably first century AD. The pottery consisted of products made before the mid second century AD. (See Plan). (4-5)

Excavation report Garton Slack 1965-1975. (6)

Bronze Age burials - three round barrows excavated at Wetwang Slack. 17 graves and grave goods. (7)

Summary of excavations Garton and Wetwang Slack 1964-1980. (8)

Five enclosures, four with graves. Three contained cart burials with other goods. (9)

Additional references. (10-11)

Four chalk figures from Wetwang Slack. (12)

HU 23 Listed as the possible site of a Roman villa. (13)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
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Source details : RCHM York Records 1971
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Source Number : 1a
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Source details : APs (NMR SE 9460/148-152)
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Source Number : 9
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Source details : Antiquity 59 1985 pp85-92 plans figs photos (J Dent)
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Source Number : 10
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Source details : Current Archaeol 93 1984 pp302-6 photos
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Source Number : 11
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Source details : Britannia 14 1983 pp36, 40 fig (J Dent)
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Source Number : 12
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Source Number : 13
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Source Number : 2
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Source details : APs (RAF F22/543/397 0123-4 25.9.58)
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Source Number : 3
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Source details : F1 BHP 04-MAR-75
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Source Number : 3a
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Source details : TCM Brewster D of E Rillington
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : Current Archaeol 61 April 1978 pp46-50 (J Dent)
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : DOE Archaeol Excavations 1976 p84
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Source Number : 6
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Source details : Brewster T C M 1981 The Excavation of Garton and Wetwang Slacks (published as a microfiche by RCHM)
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Source Number : 7
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Source details : Yorkshire Archaeol J 51 1979 pp23-39 plans figs (J Dent)
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Source Number : 8
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Source details : East Riding Archaeol 7 1983 pp1-13 plans figs photos (J Dent)
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Bronze Age
Display Date : Bronze Age
Monument End Date : -700
Monument Start Date : -2600
Monument Type : Round Barrow, Crouched Inhumation, Cremation
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit, Find
Monument Period Name : Iron Age
Display Date : Iron Age
Monument End Date : 43
Monument Start Date : -800
Monument Type : Barrow Cemetery, Square Barrow, Cart Burial, Inhumation, Coffin
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit, Find
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Enclosed Settlement, Villa
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit, Conjectural Evidence

Components and Objects:
Period : Bronze Age
Component Monument Type : Round Barrow, Crouched Inhumation, Cremation
Object Type : VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Humberside)
External Cross Reference Number : 3914
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SE 96 SW 4
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1975-03-04
End Date : 1975-03-04
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1984-01-01
End Date : 1984-12-31