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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 63618

Hob Uid: 63618
Location :
North Lincolnshire
Horkstow
Grid Ref : SE9849019140
Summary : The buried remains of a Romano-British villa, located in the grounds of Horkstow Hall. A Romano-British mosaic, dated stylistically to the fouth century AD, was discovered by labourers setting out a kitchen garden in 1797. The mosaic was left in situ until its removal to the British Museum in 1927. The mosaics, which were transferred to Hull Museum in 1976, are similar in design to those excavated at Brantingham and Winterton and are believed to have been laid by mosaicists from a workshop based at Brough. Adjacent, and to the south of the mosaic at Horkstow, there was a geometric pavement 4.6 metres wide and at least 7 metres long which was recorded as being a running-pelta pattern in blue on white. Part of another mosaic, of red and white stripes, was uncovered about 30.5 metres to the south east. These mosaics probably lay in major public rooms of the villa. There quality indicate the affluence of the villa owner. Scheduled.
More information : [SE 98491914] Roman Villa [G.S.] (Site of) (1)

Discovered in 1797, when three tessellated pavements, including the famous "Chariot Race" one now in the British Museum, were found. (2-3)

There is no surface evidence at, or around, the published site; nor any known recent finds. One of the pavements is still in the B.M., the location of the others was not determined. Scunthorpe Museum hold sketches of all three. (4)

SE 985191 Roman villa, scheduled. (5)

HU 7 Listed as the site of a Roman villa. (6)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : 6" 1956
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Dudley HE. 1949. Early Days in North West Lincolnshire, 164-6
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Roman Britain Map 3rd Edition 1956 p33
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : 11/12/1963
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : Humberside
Page(s) : 23
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 98
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : no.1
Source Number : 6a
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Source details :
Page(s) : 84-6,102-7
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Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : 08/12/1997
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : C4 AD
Monument End Date : 399
Monument Start Date : 300
Monument Type : Findspot
Evidence : Find
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Villa, Mosaic
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit

Components and Objects:
Period : Roman
Component Monument Type : Findspot
Object Type : MOSAIC
Object Material :

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : HU 1
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Humberside)
External Cross Reference Number : 1652
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : NL 1
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 30116
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SE 91 NE 1
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1927-01-01
End Date : 1927-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1963-12-11
End Date : 1963-12-11
Associated Activities :
Activity type : GEOPHYSICAL SURVEY
Start Date : 1987-01-01
End Date : 1987-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : WATCHING BRIEF
Start Date : 1988-01-01
End Date : 1988-12-31