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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 59491

Hob Uid: 59491
Location :
East Riding of Yorkshire
Barmby Moor
Grid Ref : SE7593249227
Summary : An extensive system of conjoined, rectilinear ditch-defined enclosures, possibly a Roman villa complex, seen as cropmarks on air photographs. Some enclosures are defined by double and triple ditches.
More information : Crop marks of an elaborate settlement site, composed
of a series of adjoining rectangular or squarish double ditched
enclosures is visible at SE 755492. Two of the rectangular
complexes appear to be linked by linear trackways. The settlement
site is not on the same alignment as the adjacent Roman Road.
Not visible on OS air photographs. Scheduled. (1-2)

The cropmarks of conjoined rectilinear enclosures recorded by
Authority 1 are possibly those of a Roman villa complex. The
possible nucleus of the settlement, a square enclosure, 60m by 60m
internally, is more accurately located at SE 7554 4915; it is defined
by 2 or 3 ditches which may have functioned as trackways. Adjoining
rectilinear enclosures are more or less continuous over approximately
half a kilometre north to south, between the modern road (A1079) and
a beck. At SE 7576 4896 one corner of a triple ditched enclosure is
visible on the north side of the beck. A second corner of the
enclosure appears to be covered by trees or scrub, but this corner
may already have been destroyed; 1940s vertical photographs show this
field corner was subject to extraction, prior to its becoming
woodland. Fragments of ditched trackways and rectilinear enclosures
continue on the same alignment for approximately half a kilometre
eastwards, although not seen continuously, at least as far as
SE 7610 4918. Three long parallel ditched boundaries, 50-60m apart,
also continue on this alignment on the north side of the modern road
centred at SE 7620 4933. As the previous Authority remarked, these
features are not aligned with, but lie at an angle to the alleged
course of the Roman road (ie the modern A1079 west of Barmby Moor).
If this settlement complex is continuous on both sides of the modern
road, as seems probable, this might tend to cast doubt on the
identification of this section of modern road as the true course for
the Roman road. However, these settlement features are more or less
square-on to a Roman road which has been positively identified as a
cropmark. This lies one kilometre distant to the east (Linear 281,
RR 80a) running due north-west from Barmby Moor. (3-4)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : DOE (IAM) Rec Form 20.10.78
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : OS 68115 598-9 14.5.68
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : NMR SE 7549/8/108-109 (1149/108-109) 11-AUG-1977
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : CUCAP (BTZ 15) 05-JUL-1975
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Settlement, Trackway, Rectilinear Enclosure, Villa, Ditched Enclosure
Evidence : Cropmark, Conjectural Evidence

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : HU 224
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Humberside)
External Cross Reference Number : 303
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SE 74 NE 9
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 1998-01-06
End Date : 2000-12-31