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Bride Stones

Hob Uid: 57404
Location :
North Yorkshire
Hambleton
Bilsdale Midcable
Grid Ref : SE5756097900
Summary : Bronze Age round barrow, formerly identified as a stone circle.
More information : (SE 57569790) Stone Circle (NR). (1)

Cairn Circle (NR). (2)

The "Bride Stones" (SE 576978): A doubtful example of a burial
circle, or degenerate henge-monument, named the "Bride Stones",
occurs on Nab Ridge. These circles often enclose cremation pits or
urn burials and such burials are also found outside the enclosures,
as well. They are frequently situated in or near groups of small
stony cairns. (3)

The name "Bride Stones" probably belongs to this stone circle and
not be the cairn (SE 59 NE 11) 50 paces to the north. The feature
has been extensively robbed of its stones but appears to consist
of a circular bank revetted with stones inside and outside. Three
stones on the north and ten stones in the SE quadrant of the inner
kerb remain standing, with heights up to one metre. Inside the
circle old and recent holes have been dug but there are no records
of any finds. The circle resembles a ring-work or henge-circle such
as those excavated on Great Ayton Moor (Scarborough Arch Soc Report
No 7 1967. Enclosures C and D (NZ 51 SE 1) but such kerbs of
close-set stones are often found in barrows such as Hobtrusch
Rook (SE 69 SE 3). It is more likely to be a mutilated tumulus and
Elgee noted (after he had published his Early Man in NE Yorkshire
in 1930 where he described it as a stone circle) that it resembled
the kerb of a barrow. (4)

Correctly described by Hayes. The circle was clearly originally
formed by an unbroken faced 'wall' in conjunction with closely set
orthostats such as is commonly found in the great Cumberland type
stone circles. While the overall dimension of 12m here precludes
any further comparison with the latter, the remains as they stand
favour some form of burial ring rather than a cairn kerb. Published
survey (25") revised. (5)

Set on a south-facing slope at SE 57569790 are the well-defined
remains of a circular stone-walled enclosure measuring 13.0m
diameter over a partly robbed and collapsed rubble wall averaging
2.0m wide.

The inner face of the wall in the E quadrant is formed of several
large contigious boulders set upright. Three similar appear in the
N. The outer face (less evident but still extant and covered by
thick heather) where best preserved in the NE consists of large
boulders contigiously laid but horizontally. Elsewhere the
facing stones have fallen over. There is no trace of an entrance.
(The obvious place for one in the S is too overgrown and mutilated
to say if there was one here or not).

The interior is not levelled and follows the natural slope of
the hill. This may be due to heavy peat built-up but the inner
facing stones in the N suggest that this site was never levelled.

This is not a stone circle and not a modern feature (ie sheepfold,
stock pond, etc.). Surveyed at 1:10,000 (on field document). (6)

SE 576979. "Bridge stones(sic) round cairn and stone circle.
Scheduled. (7)

SE 5756 9790. Round barrow 900m NNE of Oak House. Scheduled RSM
No 25548. (8)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 25" 1930
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1958
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Hist of Helmsley (J McDonell) 1963 36-7 389 (Bronze AgeArch - R H Hayes)
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : Letter and plan R H Hayes 27.5.73
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : F1 RE 06-DEC-73
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : F2 ISS 09-APR-75
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Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : DOE(IAM) AMs Eng 1978 49
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Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details : English Heritage Scheduling Amendment 17/11/94
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Bronze Age
Display Date : Bronze Age
Monument End Date : -700
Monument Start Date : -2600
Monument Type : Round Barrow
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : NY 922
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 25548
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SE 59 NE 7
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1973-12-06
End Date : 1973-12-06
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1975-04-09
End Date : 1975-04-09