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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 56717

Hob Uid: 56717
Location :
North Yorkshire
Hambleton
Crayke
Grid Ref : SE5510069400
Summary : Roofing slabs, hypocaust tiles and 4th century pottery finds have been interpreted as indicating a possible villa site.
More information : Romano-British occupation site at Crayke, where 50
tons of stone was removed from Toad Close field (SE 552694) in
1956. Two beehive querns and some potsherds were noted at the
same time. Trial trenched (at SE 55246949, 55296949 and 55266945)
revealed extensive patches of rough paving or cobbles, roofing
slabs and flue tiles. Pottery found here, and at (SE 55146961)
was mainly 4th century AD. Several mounds and uneven patches
that had stones beneath could be seen in the field to the west of
Toad Close. A beehive quernstone was ploughed up at (SE 55696958)
by O Slater in 1956. It is now in possession of Mr Wavriner, The
Riddings, Easingwold Road. (1-2)

Field boundaries in this area have been largely removed, and
the indicated area of Toad close field is partly under crop.
The ploughed area was perambulated, but no significant finds were
made. Cleared boulders abound at field margins; the mounds
mentioned in the field to the W of Toad Close no longer exist.
They were possibly early clearance heaps, now removed as the
field is ploughed.
The site is on a gentle SW-facing slope, about 130ft ASL.
OS APs extant, but not available for examination.
RAF APs (2) negative. (3)

Possibly NK 7 Hypocaust box tile found here, possible villa
site. (4)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : map (R H Hayes)
Page(s) : 90-98
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 40, 1962
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : (RAF F21/58/1273 0006-7)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : F1 AJT 02-NOV-76
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 3a
Source :
Source details : OS 73-026 108
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : NK 7
Page(s) : 149
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : no.1

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date :
Monument End Date : 400
Monument Start Date : 300
Monument Type : Villa
Evidence : Find, Conjectural Evidence

Components and Objects:
Period : Roman
Component Monument Type : Villa
Object Type : QUERN, ROOF TILE, FLUE TILE, VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SE 56 NE 8
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1956-01-01
End Date : 1956-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1976-11-02
End Date : 1976-11-02