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Historic England Research Records

Manor Garth Hill

Hob Uid: 54694
Location :
Leeds
Kippax
Grid Ref : SE4165030390
Summary : Medieval motte surviving as an earthwork is visible as an earthwork on air photographs. A Roman glass bottle was found here in 1865. The motte is from 9 to 15 feet above the ditch and there is still a breastwork of earth containing walling around the top. The motte is 100 feet in diameter. There are remains of a bailey. The earthwork is scheduled.
More information : [SE 41653039] Manor Garth Hill [GT]. (1)

"Kippax: Manor Garth Hill - The motte is rather low varying from nine to fifteen feet above the ditch, but seems to be of its original height, as it still retains a breastwork of earth round the top. There are signs of a wall under this breastwork. The diameter of the top is 100 ft. One ditch has been filled up; there are projections to the west of the hill as though a sort of low and broad terrace had been made there. There are signs that the bailey lay to the east in land now annexed to the churchyard, but its area cannot be determined. The site is not specially defensible, ... Kippax was a demesne manor of Ilbert de Laci at Domesday(a). In 1258 it was held of the King in chief as a baron(b)". (2)

Brief note describing Motte and bailey as in (2). (3)

A Roman glass bottle was found, March 1865, on the site of an artificial mound in the township of Kippax, now in the possession of Mr. John Holmes of Mithley. (4)

The Motte is as described in 2. The outlines of the Bailey (to the east of the Motte) appears to be preserved on its N. and E. sides by the course of Robinson Lane. A 25" survey has been made. (5)

Survey of 4.4.60. Checked and still correct. (6)

SE 4165 3039. Manor Garth Hill ringwork. Scheduled RSM No 13291. (7)

Listed by Cathcart King. (8)

The feature described above is visible as an earthwork on air photographs and was mapped as part of the Lower Wharfedale NMP project.
(9)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1905-38
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Source Number : 2
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Page(s) : 31-2
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Vol(s) : 1912
Source Number : 9
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Source details : NMR MAL/71039 0053 01-May-1971
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Source Number : 2a
Source :
Source details : Domesday Book i, 315a.
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Source Number : 2b
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Source details : Yorks Inq (Yorks Rec.Ser), i, 63.
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Source Number : 3
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Page(s) : 128
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Source Number : 4
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Page(s) : 367
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Vol(s) : 1887
Source Number : 5
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Source details : F1 RWE 04-APR-60
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Source Number : 6
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Source details : F2 RWE 24-OCT-63
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Source Number : 7
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Page(s) : 8
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Vol(s) : 1994
Source Number : 8
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Source details :
Page(s) : 519
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Vol(s) : Feb-83

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Findspot
Evidence : Find
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Motte
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Period : Roman
Component Monument Type : Findspot
Object Type : BOTTLE
Object Material :

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 13291
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (West Yorkshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 1975
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SE 43 SW 6
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1960-04-04
End Date : 1960-04-04
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1963-10-24
End Date : 1963-10-24
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 2002-03-04
End Date : 2004-11-09
Associated Activities :
Activity type : GEOPHYSICAL SURVEY
Start Date : 2005-01-01
End Date : 2005-12-31