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Historic England Research Records

Ladykirk

Hob Uid: 53730
Location :
North Yorkshire
Harrogate
Ripon
Grid Ref : SE3152071240
Summary : Probable early medieval cemetery belonging to Anglian monastery (SE 37 SW 17) and medieval Chantry Chapel of Our Lady or Ladykirk surviving as sub-surface deposits. Supposed Romano-British tesselated pavement but equally likely Medieval date.
More information : [SE 3152 7124] Monastery [G.T.] (Site of) (1)

The Anglian monastery of Ripon, founded by St. Wilfrid c. 670 (see SE 37 SW 17) is said by Leland to have been at the site of the Chantry Chapel of Our Lady, known as the Ladykirk, (where he saw some 'exceding auntcient wark' and a row of three stone crosses, 'antiquissimi operis', at the east end of the garth) which, early in the 16th century was reconstructed by Abbot Huby of Fountains, and its garth partly enclosed by a wall (SE 37 SW 66)

Tesserae were found on the site in 1837(b) and have been supposed
to be related to St. Wilfrid's monastery basilica (see SE 37 SW 17) , but they are of Romano-British type and more probably came from a genuine Romano-British pavement, possibly the one of which a sketch is said to have been preserved `among the papers of the learned Gale' (c). The find-spot is probably that marked `Foundations' on the Ordnance map of 1853. (2)

This published site is now covered by four bungalows. Prior to
the erection of these in 1955 the site was excavated by
Mr. A. Paget-Baggs for the M.O.W. who has since declined to
forward any information. A brief account of his work on the
site as noted by contemporary records (d) suggests that a building
found at SE 3152 7124 "could be identified as the Ladykirk".
Finds included three Saxon combs, one piece of tessellated
pavement (and several scraps) part of an Anglian cross head, and several burials. The finds and burials seem to suggest an early Medieval cemetery belonging to the Anglian monastery which seems to have lain further south where the Minster stands. The tesselated pavement is not necessarily Romano-British and may be Medieval or later. (3)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1957.
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : `The Site of the Anglian Monastery at Ripon' (R Gilyard-Beer - Typescript)
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Source Number : 2a
Source :
Source details : Leland's Itinerarium 1546 i fol 97
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Source Number : 2b
Source :
Source details : C Hallett. `The Cathedral Church of Ripon' citing Murray's Cathedrals pt 1 172 n1
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Source Number : 2c
Source :
Source details : `Observations on the Saxon Crypt under the Cathedral Church of Ripon' (J R Walbran - paper read to the Arch. Inst 16.7.1846)
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : E C Waight/14-MAR-1963/Ordnance Survey Archaeology Division Field Investigator
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Source Number : 3a
Source :
Source details : Notes on the Excavation in the Old Deanery July-Sept 1955 (Private Mss in possession of Miss E M Walker Ordnance Survey Archaeology Division Honorary Correspondent)
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 190
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 261

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : C7 onwards; Christian
Monument End Date : 1066
Monument Start Date : 670
Monument Type : Cemetery, Cross
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : Late C8
Monument End Date : 799
Monument Start Date : 767
Monument Type : Inscribed Stone
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Chantry Chapel
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Uncertain
Display Date :
Monument End Date :
Monument Start Date :
Monument Type : Pavement, Tessellated Floor
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit

Components and Objects:
Period : Early Medieval
Component Monument Type : Cemetery, Cross
Object Type : COMB
Object Material :

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SE 37 SW 4
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : Is referred to by
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : Is referred to by
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1955-01-01
End Date : 1955-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1963-03-14
End Date : 1963-03-14