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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 52985

Hob Uid: 52985
Location :
Leeds
Non Civil Parish
Grid Ref : SE3065033300
Summary : Fragments of Anglo-Saxon crosses were found when the old Church of St Peter was demolished in 1838. Some of the fragments came from one cross which has been reconstructed in the new church, although the wheel-head probably came from a different cross. They date to the 10th century, and depict several haloed figures and Weland the Smith. The other fragments are now in the City Museum.
More information : [SE 3065 3330] Anglo-Saxon cross in St. Peters Church, Kirkgate.
Dated by Kendrick to mid 11thc and by Collingwood to early 10thc.(1)

The cross consists of ten fragments of richly sculptured shaft and
head now restored to form a complete cross and shaft 11'9" high.
This stands on the south side of the presbytery.
A notice displayed with the monument, states that the stones (which
are dated to mid 10thc) were found, together with the shaft of a
smaller cross, during the demolition of the previous church on the
same site, in 1839. The smaller shaft is now missing. (2)

The 10th century shaft depicts haloed figures and Weland the Smith. The wheel-head is probably form another cross. (3)

The other fragments found within the church are:

Three cross-shaft fragments from single cross,
Part of an 8th-9th century cross-shaft,
Fragment of a 9th century cross-shaft,
Upper part of a 9th century cross-head. These are all in Leeds Museum.

Three fragments, now lost, were:
A fragment of a late 8th-early 9th century cross-arm,
A late 9th century shrine or hogback fragment,
A panel with two lines of Anglo-Saxon Runes, possibly 9th-10th century. (4)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : Bldgs W.R.Yorks 1959 p.311 (N.Pevsner)
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Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : F1 ECW 08-JAN-64
Page(s) :
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : WrathmellS, 2005. Pevsner Architectural uides: Leeds,4 5
Page(s) :
Figs. : 2
Plates :
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 198-208
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 8

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : C8-9
Monument End Date : 899
Monument Start Date : 700
Monument Type : Cross
Evidence : Structure
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : C9-10
Monument End Date : 999
Monument Start Date : 800
Monument Type : Rune Stone
Evidence : Structure
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : Late C9
Monument End Date : 899
Monument Start Date : 867
Monument Type : Hogback Stone, Shrine
Evidence : Structure

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SE 33 SW 5
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1964-01-08
End Date : 1964-01-08