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Historic England Research Records

Coldred Court

Hob Uid: 465918
Location :
Kent
Dover
Shepherdswell with Coldred
Grid Ref : TR2747047570
Summary : Irregular earthwork enclosure, alleged Roman fortification, or possibly a 11th century short-lived motte and bailey castle
More information : [TR 27474757] EARTHWORK [G.T.] (1)

VCH classifies this earthwork as possibly Romano-British; Crawford says it is unlikely to be prehistoric and is possibly Medieval. Hasted gives a plan showing it as a waisted oval bisected by the road with Coldred Church in the NW half and a `mount' in the SE half; he also records the discovery of a well at approx. TR 27474757.

The work is situated in a poor defensive position on a broad flat-topped ridge at a height of 370ft and has been extensively mutilated by quarrying and the construction of farm buildings of Coldred Court. The NW half surrounding Coldred Church, a small two-celled early Norman building, consists of a strong rampart and V-shaped ditch. The SE half is of much more massive proportions with a U-shaped ditch and a slightly raised inner area. The two halves are off-set from one another and appear to be separate works.
(See ill card No.2).

At Domesday the manor of Coldred was possessed by Odo, Bishop of Bayeux. Four years later he was disgraced and his possessions, including Coldred, were confiscated. The earthwork is probably therefore, a much mutilated castle mound with a small church in the bailey. The short life may account for the lack of tradition or documentary evidence.
Published 25" survey revised. (2)

Listed by Cathcart King. (3)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 25" 1957.
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Source Number : 2
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Source details : F1 AC 06-AUG-64
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Source Number : 2a
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Page(s) : 394
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Source Number : 2b
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Source details : Revised ONB, 1938, 13, (O.G.S. Crawford)
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Source Number : 2c
Source :
Source details : `History of Kent' 4, 1799, 1-12 (plan) (E. Hasted)
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Source Number : 3
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Page(s) : 229
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Motte And Bailey
Evidence : Conjectural Evidence
Monument Period Name : Uncertain
Display Date :
Monument End Date :
Monument Start Date :
Monument Type : Mound, Enclosure
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : KE 182
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 12845
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TR 24 NE 4
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1964-08-06
End Date : 1964-08-06