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Historic England Research Records

Abbot Wulfrics Rotunda

Hob Uid: 464608
Location :
Kent
Canterbury
Non Civil Parish
Grid Ref : TR1548057750
Summary : A late 11th century building linking SS Peter and Paul Church with St Mary's Chapel. Construction began about 1050 under Abbot Wulfric II. The east and west ends respectively of these churches were demolished and an octagonal tower of two or more storeys built. When Abbot Wulfric died in 1059 the work was left unfinished. Abbot Scolland filled in the crypt and demolished those parts of the tower that had been completed in order to build his Norman choir over it. The area was excavated circa 1915 and the crypt of the tower exposed. The excavations showed that the tower was a centrally planned structure octagonal externally and circular internally. It had a central rotunda 7.5 metres in diameter defined by a ring of wedge shaped piers and outside this was a concentric ambulatory.
More information : (TR 15485775). Foundations of Abbot Wulfric's rotunda, Canterbury.
(1)

(TR 15485775). The remains of an octangonal building by Abbot
Wulfric were uncovered during excavations c1915 by Rev RU Potts
for St Augustine's College (see illustration card for plan).
Wulfric, who became Abbot in 1047, coupled the church of St Peter
and Paul (TR 15 NE 269) with the Chapel of St Mary (TR 15 NE 267)
joining them by this structure. When he died in 1059 the work was
incomplete and it remained so until its demolition soon after 1070.
(2-3)

Additional references. (4-6)

The rotunda is without parallel in this country and it was probably
a copy of one built at Dijon in 1018 by Abbot William of Volpiano.
(7)

The circular carpet of Wulfric's rotunda is now exposed. This was
the crypt of an octagon built c1050. It was to be of 2 storeys -
the remaining crypt and an upper storey with a roof supported by a
ring of columns. Parts of the outer walls remain and the S spiral
staircase has been excavated. No exactly similar building has been
found in England. It is thought that Wulfric was inspired by a
journey to Reims in 1049, but the source of his inspiration remains
a matter for discussion. (8)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : 1969 (EA Fisher)
Page(s) : 39, 155
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : 1915 plan (W St John Hope)
Page(s) : 377-392
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 66
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : 1927 plan (CR Peers, AW Clapham)
Page(s) : 202-203, 212-216
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 77
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : 1921 (RU Potts)
Page(s) : 118-119, 122
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 35
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : 1978 plan facing p 30 (A Saunders)
Page(s) : 26-27
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 22
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : 1915 photo (RU Potts)
Page(s) : 294-296
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 31
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : 1955 photo (A Clapham)
Page(s) : Sep-13
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details : 1988 photo (M Sparks)
Page(s) : 20-21
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : 1047-1059
Monument End Date : 1050
Monument Start Date : 1047
Monument Type : Tower, Crypt
Evidence : Documentary Evidence, Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : 1073-1087
Monument End Date : 1087
Monument Start Date : 1073
Monument Type : Tower
Evidence : Demolished Building

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : KE 49
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TR 15 NE 266
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1965-01-01
End Date : 1965-12-31