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Historic England Research Records

St Pancras Church

Hob Uid: 464425
Location :
Kent
Canterbury
Non Civil Parish
Grid Ref : TR1557057740
Summary : Anglo-Saxon church probably built during the early to mid 7th century almost entirely using Roman bricks with Roman columns for the chancel arches. It consisted of a simple nave with a narrower apse with a small porticus on its south side. Between the nave and the apse was a cross-wall opened through an arcade. Excavations in the 1970s showed a second phase of Anglo-Saxon construction when some of the walls were substantially rebuilt and porticus added on the north, south and west of the nave. A cemetery was associated with this church phase. Partly rebuilt after storm damage circa 1390 with a square east end and a large window. Possibly used as a cemetery chapel.
More information : [TR 15575774] St Pancras' Church [GT] (Remains of) [NAT]. (1)

St Pancras Church, Canterbury, was excavated in 1900 by Hope who
found an early structure built largely of Roman brick and consisting
of a nave and an eastern apse which was replaced in the 14thc by a
square chancel.

Wm Thorne, a late 14thc chronicler, dated the first structure to 597
and the excavation tends to confirm this. (2-3)
(See plan GP/F/54/83/3/(3)

Scheduled. (4)

St Pancras Church, as described and in good condition, is in the care
of the MOW. (5)

Additional bibliography. (6-13)

Additional bibliography - not consulted. (14)

St Pancras: A 7th century church, apparently never parochial, with
14th century rebuilt and enlarged chancel. (15)

Nave, west porch and south porticus of 7th century church in Roman
brick. Much of west porch north wall extant. Otherwise low walls
remain. North porticus missing. Chancel rebuilt with rectangular plan 14thc, with greater remains, especially east wall. Traces of original eastern apse. Originally part of St Augustine's Abbey. (16)

Additional references. (17-25)

Description of the late 7th or early 8th century column base located in situ at the south end of the triple arcade separating the nave from the chancel. (26)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 1:2500 1957
Page(s) :
Figs. :
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Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : W H St J Hope
Page(s) : 222-37
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 25, 1902
Source Number : 11
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 1098
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Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 12
Source :
Source details : D M Wilson
Page(s) : 163-4, 167,175
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Vol(s) :
Source Number : 13
Source :
Source details : L E Webster, J Cherry
Page(s) : 163-4
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 20, 1976
Source Number : 14
Source :
Source details : Clapham A W. 1930. English Romanesque Architecture Before the Conquest, 19-21
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Source Number : 15
Source :
Source details : City of Canterbury, September 1973
Page(s) : 144
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Source Number : 16
Source :
Source details : Historic Buildings Survey: Canterbury City Council/RCHME 57030 4
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Source Number : 17
Source :
Source details : H M Taylor, J Taylor
Page(s) : 134-48
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Source Number : 18
Source :
Source details : R U Potts
Page(s) : 462
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 84, 1927
Source Number : 19
Source :
Source details : R U Potts
Page(s) : 182
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 46, 1934
Source Number : 20
Source :
Source details : A Saunders
Page(s) : 26
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 22, 1978
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : A W Clapham
Page(s) : 279
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 86, 1930
Source Number : 21
Source :
Source details : A Clapham
Page(s) : 13-14
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Source Number : 22
Source :
Source details : M Sparks
Page(s) : 334
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Vol(s) : 100, 1984
Source Number : 23
Source :
Source details : (M Sparks)
Page(s) : 31-32
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Source Number : 24
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 101-103
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Source Number : 25
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Source details :
Page(s) : 162
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Vol(s) : 261
Source Number : 26
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Source details :
Page(s) : 137
Figs. :
Plates : 59-60
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 4
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Source details :
Page(s) : 59
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Vol(s) : 1961
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : F1 ASP 05-FEB-65
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : C R Peers
Page(s) : 220-22,402-33
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 58, 1901
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : J T Micklethwaite
Page(s) : 313
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 53, 1896
Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details : A W Clapham
Page(s) : 205-6
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 77, 1927
Source Number : 9
Source :
Source details : C F Routledge
Page(s) : 103-12
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 14, 1882
Source Number : 10
Source :
Source details : G Baldwin Brown
Page(s) : 447
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date :
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Building
Evidence : Architectural Component, Conjectural Evidence
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : Built early to mid C7
Monument End Date : 666
Monument Start Date : 600
Monument Type : Church
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit, Architectural Component
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : Rebuilt C8
Monument End Date : 799
Monument Start Date : 700
Monument Type : Church, Cemetery
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Rebuilt after circa 1390
Monument End Date : 1410
Monument Start Date : 1380
Monument Type : Church, Cemetery Chapel
Evidence : Ruined Building

Components and Objects:
Period : Roman
Component Monument Type : Building
Object Type : BRICK
Object Material :
Period : Early Medieval
Component Monument Type : Church
Object Type : CAPITAL
Object Material : Limestone

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Listed Building List Entry Legacy Uid
External Cross Reference Number : 439786
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Guardianship Number
External Cross Reference Number : 126
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Unified Designation System UID
External Cross Reference Number : 1096932
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : KE 50
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : KE 49
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TR 15 NE 83
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1881-01-01
End Date : 1881-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1900-01-01
End Date : 1902-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1972-01-01
End Date : 1972-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1974-01-01
End Date : 1975-12-31