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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 462747

Hob Uid: 462747
Location :
Kent
Folkestone and Hythe
Old Romney
Grid Ref : TR0337025480
Summary : Possible moated sites linked together by a bank. Excavations have located buildings on both, one associated with human remains. Fieldname evidence suggests this may have been the site of a Medieval hospital.
More information : (TR 03382548) Moat (NR)
(TR 03492550) An undescribed enclosure (1)

Two oval enclosures (as above) on the air photograph (Fig. 77A)
mark the probable site of two moated manor houses. (2)

Two, almost contiquous, sub-circular enclosures situated on the
general level of the Romney Marsh. The westernmost, at TR 03372548, has a water-filled ditch with a slight inner-bank and a probably
original entrance causeway on the SW side. The interior is strewn with broken tiles and a little stone rubble.

The easternmost enclosure, at TR 03492549, is a slightly small and
weaker work.

The ditch is dry with the vestigial remains of an outer bank and a
causeway at the NE corner. Within it is a slight horseshoe-shaped
mound. This site was under pastue at time of visit; no building debris was visible.

Published survey correct. (3)

The eastern enclosure is named as 'St. John's Field' and 'Hospital
Field' on the tithe map. This is an alternative site for a medieval
hospital - see TR 02 SE 4. (4)

The eastern enclosure has now been ploughed out. (5)

TR 033255. Manor House, Old Romney is listed in the County checklist of moated sites in Kent - December 1979. (6,7)

Known also as St John's Glebe the eastern enclosure revealed human
remains and building debris during ploughing in 1970. An earthen
bank apparently connected it to the moated area to the west. The
burials were concentrated to the south and south-west of the building debris and contained a stone-lined grave covered by two large pieces of limestone which was removed and reconstructed in Old Romney churchyard. The building debris was suggestive of a large building
and a trial trench revealed an east-west wall foundation over a metre
in width. (8)

The westernmost site, the dry moat at TR 034254 revealed wall
foundation and medieval debris during an investigation of plough-damage and trial excavations. (9)

The moat survives as a narrow ditch of penannular form with an entrance causeway as depicted on the OS map. The interior, however, is cultivated along with the surrounding field and was under a ripening wheat crop when visited. The OS map shows the site to be adjacent to an earthwork enclosure. This has now been ploughed out, but investigation in 1970 found that the enclosure had contained a large building - field name evidence suggests a hospital - and a burial ground. An earthen bank - now disappeared - was found to be linking the moated site with the hospital site. Scheduling is not recommended at this time. (10)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1961
Page(s) :
Figs. :
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Medieval England 1958 189 (M W Beresford, J K S St Joseph)
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : F1 CFW 20-MAR-1963
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : Tithe Map New Romney c.1880
Page(s) :
Figs. :
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : LS Reviser 27 10 75
Page(s) :
Figs. :
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Vol(s) :
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : (T Tatton-Brown)
Page(s) : 219-22
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 93 (1977)
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 47
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 6 (1979)
Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details : (J Bradshaw)
Page(s) : 179
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 85 (1970)
Source Number : 9
Source :
Source details : (J Bradshaw)
Page(s) : 69
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 23 (1971)
Source Number : 10
Source :
Source details : A.G.Brown, MPPFW, 09/08/1989
Page(s) :
Figs. :
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Manor House, Moat, Hospital, Inhumation
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit, Earthwork, Documentary Evidence, Find

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TR 02 NW 6
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1963-03-20
End Date : 1963-03-20