| Summary : A multiperiod site comprising Neolithic occupation, two Bronze Age ring ditches, an early Iron Age settlement, 6th/7th century cemetery and Medieval field system. Excavations during the 1970s and 1980s have revealed four main phases of occupation. Late Neolithic activity was indicated by a large pit containing grooved-ware sherds, a small circular pit and two shallow circular features. Bronze Age features include two ring ditches and a scatter of pottery to the south-west of ring ditch one. This ring ditch was totally excavated and consisted of a flat-bottomed ditch up to 0.6m. deep. Ring-ditch two was sectioned and found to be a v-shaped ditch 0.8m. deep and 2.0m. wide. No Bronze Age features were found inside either ring ditch; the pottery was of Middle Bronze Age date. Early Iron Age settlement was indicated by about 45 small pits and post-holes, and two ditches, probably representing land enclosure. No definite structures could be identified. The greater part of a pagan Anglo-Saxon cemetery of the late 6th or 7th century was discovered adjacent to the Bronze Age ring-ditches. The excavation revealed thirty graves, and four cremations in urns. The southern limit of the cemetery was located, and the cemetery thinned out to the west; the other limits were not located. The grave goods were consistent with a small settlement cemetery. After the cemetery went out of use, a medieval field system developed. A trench was extended a further 30 metres to the south-east from the 1978 excavations, but no additional Saxon inhumations were discovered. However, a complex of 12th/13th century gullies and ditches are consistent with the 1978 evidence of suburban development of the Bargates area. Watching briefs identified ditches on similar alignments to the west of the site. |
More information : A large ring-ditch surrounded by early Saxon burials
was excavated in 1977/8 by K. Jarvis, in gardens leading down to
the mill-stream on the opposite side of the Christchurch by-pass
from Sainsbury's (Area SZ 157930).
The ring-ditch, described by Jarvis and Hornsey as undated, is called a Bronze Age round barrow by Lloyd. Around it were at least thirteen
inhumation and cremation burials (2), Perhaps as many as forty (1), of warriors of the Saxo-Jutish period, circa 600 AD. The graves
yielded extensive finds of early Saxon metalwork, and indicated
a previously unsuspected early Saxon presence in SE Dorset. (1,2)
Two ditches crossing the site were shown by pottery to have
been probably medieval boundary ditches.
SZ 15759305. The excavations revealed four phases of occupation:
Late Neolithic. Occupation was indicated by a large pit containing
grooved-ware sherds, a small circular pit and two shallow circular
features.
Bronze Age. Two ring ditches and a scatter of pottery to the
south-west of ring ditch one. This ring ditch was totally
excavated and consisted of a flat-bottomed ditch up to 0.6m. deep.
Ring-ditch two was sectioned and found to be a v-shaped ditch 0.8m.
deep and 2.0m. wide. No Bronze Age features were found inside either
ring ditch; the pottery was of Middle Bronze Age date.
Early Iron Age. Settlement indicated by about 45 small pits and
post-holes, and two ditches, probably representing land enclosure.
No definite structures could be identified.
Anglo-Saxon. The greater part of a pagon Anglo-Saxon cemetery of
the late 6th or 7th century was discovered adjacent to the Bronze
Age ring-ditches. The excavation revealed thirty graves, and four
cremations in urns. The southern limit of the cemetery was located,
and the cemetery thinned out to the west; the other limits were not
located. The grave goods were consistent with a small settlement
cemetery. (3)
After the cemetery went out of use, a medieval field system
developed.
Fully illustrated excavation report. (4)
A trench was extended a further 30 m to the SE from the 1978 excavations, but no additional Saxon inhumations were discovered. However, a complex of C12th/C13th gullies and ditches are consistent with the 1978 evidence of suburban development of the Bargates area. Watching briefs identified ditches on similar alignments to the west of the site. (5) |