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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 456903

Hob Uid: 456903
Location :
Dorset
Church Knowle
Grid Ref : SY9233082080
Summary : An oval-shaped mound on Stonehill Down, extant as an earthwork, has been variously described as an oval barrow, a long barrow and a bell barrow. RCHME field investigation for the Dorset Inventory described it as being 96 feet long, 64 feet wide and up to 9 feet high, surrounded by a sloping berm and then a ditch, the latter 1 foot deep and up to 20 feet wide. The ditch is interrupted by a causeway at each end. Since then it has suffered some plough damage but is still substantially extant. Classification remains a problem. Scheduled.
More information : (SY 92338208) Tumulus (NR) (1)

A bell barrow at SY 92348208 on Stonehill Down is oval in plan
with its long axis in the direction of the hill.

It is 124 feet across overall from east to west by 110 feet
across north to south. The berm is vague and sloping.
Possibly opened by Austen (see SY 98 SW 50). (2)

A bell barrow which measures 28.0 metres east-west by 22.0 metres
north-south and has a height of 2.9 metres.
It is surrounded by a ditch 6.0 metres wide and 0.5 metre deep,
except for breaks on the east and west which give a causewayed
effect. It is flat topped and has a barely perceptible berm. (3)

An oval barrow, possibly a long barrow, is situated at SY
92348208 on Stonehill Down. Aligned almost E-W (88o), it is 96 ft
long, 64 ft wide and 9ft high from the north. It is very rounded
in profile, except for disturbance at the top, and is surrounded
by a sloping berm, narrow and indistinct on the sides but well-
marked and up to 8ft wide at either end. The ditch at most 1 ft.
deep, is 12ft. wide along the sides and 20ft. at the ends where
it is now interrupted by causeways 11ft. wide. The E. causeway,
on the main E-W. axis, is clearly original but the western
appears to be a later insertion; it dips as it crosses the ditch,
which ends irregularly on either side of it. (4)

SY 923821. Round barrow on Stonehill Down. Scheduled Dorset 709.(5)
Listed by Grinsell as either a long barrow (Church Knowle II) or
a bell barrow (Church Knowle 5b), details as above.

This turf-covered barrow has been extensively disturbed probably by excavation. It remains generally as described by RCHME in 1970 (4), although the north and south fringes of the mound have been cut back by the plough and the berm is barely traceable. The flat top is aub-rectangular in shape. The ditches have been utilized as farm tracks and their edges have become rather spread.
The ditch at the west end is now so ragged and indistinct that the causeway cannot be readily identified, however the causeway at the east end is clearly evident and well defined.
Although the elongated form and broken ditch support the identification as a short-long barrow, for OS purposes the less precise classification of "Tumulus" is to be preferred.(7)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1929
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Grinsell, LV. Dorset Barrows Mss
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Source Number : 2a
Source :
Source details : CTD 1866 to vp No 90
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : F1 JR 17-JUL-52
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : No 34 and Plan
Page(s) : 431
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Vol(s) : Part 3
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : Dept Of Environment (Insp Ancient Mons) Ancient Monuments of England 1977, p62
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : Grinsell, LV. 1959. Dorset Barrows, pp78, 163
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Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : RCHME Field Investigation, 27-APR-1886, MJ Fletcher.
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Neolithic
Display Date : Neolithic
Monument End Date : -2200
Monument Start Date : -4000
Monument Type : Long Barrow, Oval Barrow
Evidence : Earthwork
Monument Period Name : Bronze Age
Display Date : Bronze Age
Monument End Date : -700
Monument Start Date : -2600
Monument Type : Bell Barrow
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : DO 709
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Dorset)
External Cross Reference Number : 34
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 28313
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SY 98 SW 6
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1800-01-01
End Date : 1899-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1952-07-17
End Date : 1952-07-17