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Historic England Research Records

Victoria Camp

Hob Uid: 45679
Location :
North Yorkshire
Craven
Langcliffe
Grid Ref : SD8420065190
Summary : An Iron Age and Roman-British settlement, consisting of a complex of hut circles, enclosures, lynchets, an associated burial mound and a bowl furnace for copper smelting.
More information : Centred SD 842652 (see maplet) (1). 'Victoria Camp', a complex of hut circles, enclosures, lynchets and an opened burial mound have been surveyed and selected portions excavated. An oval hollow, 12 ft long
had reddened sandstone, barytes and malachite mixed with its clay
floor and was considered as a bowl furnace, probably used for copper
smelting. Evidence of mining stretches towards Malham and may give an Iron Age - Romano-British date for the first mining area. The twelve adjacent circular hut bases follow the contour. The two larger huts were over 30 ft in diameter, but yielded no dateable finds, although, certainly Romano-British and matching other excavated examples.
Barytes identical to those from the furnace were found in a hut wall.
The associated burial mound, previously opened, had contained bronze
studs fitted on iron nails, which are thought to be shield
decorations (2)(3). (1-3)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : Letter and maplet (A King 16.11.88)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 5, 417
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 1971
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : King A 1970 Early Pennine Settlement pp46-47, 65
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Iron Age
Display Date : Iron Age
Monument End Date : 43
Monument Start Date : -800
Monument Type : Hut Circle Settlement, Copper Mine, Barrow, Bowl Furnace, Copper Working Site
Evidence : Earthwork, Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Prehistoric, Roman
Display Date :
Monument End Date :
Monument Start Date :
Monument Type : Bowl Furnace, Barrow
Evidence : Earthwork
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Hut Circle Settlement, Barrow, Copper Mine, Copper Working Site, Bowl Furnace
Evidence : Earthwork, Sub Surface Deposit

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SD 86 NW 23
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1900-01-01
End Date : 1999-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date : 2007-01-01
End Date : 2007-12-31