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Historic England Research Records

St James Priory

Hob Uid: 448350
Location :
Devon
Exeter
Non Civil Parish
Grid Ref : SX9308090990
Summary : The priory of St James was founded by Baldwin De Redverus or Rivers, Earl of Devon before the year 1143. The mother house was the abbey of St Martin-in-the-fields, Paris - a Cluniac House. The community was small and consisted of a prior and four monks. The last documented prior was in 1428. The site was subsequently occupied by a house called the old abbey. The cob wall surrounding the present building has been suggested as the precinct wall of the priory.
More information : [SX 93089099] Old Abbey on site of St. James's Priory [GT](Cluniac) (1)

Founded before 1143. (2)

The priory of St James was founded by Baldwin De Redverus or Rivers, Earl of Devon before the year 1143. The mother house was the abbey of St Martin-in-the-fields, Paris - a Cluniac House. The community was small and consisted of a prior and four monks. "Thomas Dene was certainly prior in 1428, and was, we believe the last who filled that office."

"Richard was the first prior, and augured Bishop Robert Chichester's confirmation in 1146. (3)

The present mansion "Old Abbey" has been converted into a cafe, guesthouse, and a few cottages and is probably 17th - 20th century. The proprietress has no knowledge of the previous Cluniac Priory. The house is situated on a bluff above St. James' Weir on the River Exe, and the garden is almost completely surrounded by an old cob wall considered to have been the original precinct wall of the Priory. (4)

Cluniac Abbey/Priory founded 1141. (5)

Made part of the endowment of Kings College Cambridge by Henry VI. The site of the Priory is now called the "Old Abbey". (6)

The name Old Abbey is now cancelled, but detail remains. (7)

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Source Number : 1
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Source details : OS 6" 1932/38 Prov Ed
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Source details : Anon Rec 6"
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Source Number : 2a
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Source details : ONB SX 9391
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Source Number : 3
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Source details : Monastican 1846 181-85 (D Oliver)
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : F1 VM 06-JUL-53
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : The Religious Houses of Md England 1940 126 (Knowles)
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Source Number : 6
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Source details : Monasticon Anglicanni 1825 vol V 105 (Dugdale)
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Source Number : 7
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Source details : SS 6" (Reviser, 1957)
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Extant
Monument End Date : 1428
Monument Start Date : 1141
Monument Type : Cluniac Cell, Precinct Wall, Wall
Evidence : Documentary Evidence, Conjectural Evidence, Structure

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SX 99 SW 62
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
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Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1953-07-06
End Date : 1953-07-06