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Historic England Research Records

Bishops Palace

Hob Uid: 446619
Location :
Devon
Teignbridge
Chudleigh
Grid Ref : SX8660078870
Summary : The Bishop's Palace at Chudleigh was one of nine rural houses in Devon used by the Bishops of Exeter at the end of the Middle Ages. Its origins are unclear but it was in use from the second half of the 13th century until 1550. A licence to crenellate the episcopal manor was granted in 1379. The visible remains are a ruined vaulted structure - probably the core of the palace, three freestanding walls and parts of an enclosure wall. Low earthworks indicate building platforms, plots or enclosures and agricultural activity.
More information : Bishop's Palace (GT) (Remains of) (T1) (1)

Mentioned in a document (amongst the muniments of Westminster Abbey) C 1500 where the Bishop's Palace at Chudleigh is stated to be in need of repair. (2)

At Chudleigh are several walls and arches of the Bishop of Exeter's Palace.

The palace chapel was dedicated to St Michael.

The Palace is said, by implication, to have been built about the end of the 11th C and ceased to be a Bishop's residence in 1420, when the then Bishop moved to Bishopsteignton. [See Devon 110 NW 4]. (3-5)

The Ministry of Transport propose to cross the site with a 120' road, a Chudleigh by-pass, and the site has just been scheduled under the Ancient Monuments Act. Permission to excavate has often been sought by interested bodies, but always refused by the owner. Lord Clifford.
There is one wall supposed to be the remains of the Palace Chapel [1] [at SX 86607882]. (6)

[Centred at SX 86607885] The Palace site is now the orchard of Palace Farm, an area of numerous unsurveyable ridges and mounds. The remains above ground 8see 1:2500 DEVON 101/12) are fragmentary and generally in a poor state of preservation. None of the walls has been capped and many are ivy covered. The vaulted building is in fair condition and used as a cider store. There is no definites dating evidence for the remains, but the rough construction indicates an early date, possibly as early as the late 11th century. No plan can be deduced by the visible fragments, and the remains of Chapel are questionable because of its apparent N-S orientation and the lack of any
ecclesiatical architecture in the construction. Since the abandonment C.1420 the Palace has probably been used as a "quarry" for the locality, particularly the present farmhouse at the site, a 16th - 17th C building, obviously constructed from the Palace stones.
See also GPs 53/76/6-8 & 53/77/1-4. (7)

GP 53/76/7 Window recess in E side of wall.
GP 53/76/6 Palace wall from SX 86567889 looking W showing unbonded junction of walls.
GP 53/76/8 N wall of building showing old coursed stonework; upper storey and right hand shed modern.
GP 53/77/1 E wall of building; early and apparently original
masonry banded by ink line. (8)

See Archives for 25" survey by N.V.Quinnell. (9)

Remains of Bishops' Palace Farm. Grade II*. (10,11)

The ruins of the Bishop's Palace at Chudleigh and its associated earthworks were surveyed in March 1999 by the RCHME Exeter Office. See the 1:500 scale survey and the report in the archive. A large scale drawing and interpretation of the upstanding ruins were completed at the same time by Exeter Archaeology. (13)

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Source Number : 1
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Source details : OS 6" 1906
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Vol(s) : 22, 1942-46
Source Number : 10
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Source details : Teignbridge, 18-APR-1987
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Source Number : 11
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Source Number : 12
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Source details : 30-Aug-96
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Source Number : 13
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Source details : Bishop's Palace, Chudleigh, Devon. An RCHME project report, March 1999 by M.Fletcher
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Source details : Lysons Devonshire 1822
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Source details : Lysons Devonshire, 1822
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : Official Guide to Chudleigh ND
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Source Number : 6
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Source details : F1 26/05/1953
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Source Number : 6a
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Source details : Oral Information from Mr J White tenant of Palace Farm
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Source Number : 7
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Source details : F2 26/05/1953
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Source Number : 8
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Source details : Ordnance Survey 559 GP/53/76 and 77
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Source Number : 9
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Source details : Archaeology Officer 2027
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Second half of the 13th century
Monument End Date : 1199
Monument Start Date : 1150
Monument Type : Bishops Palace, Fortified House
Evidence : Ruined Building
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Converted between 1550-1598
Monument End Date : 1598
Monument Start Date : 1550
Monument Type : House
Evidence : Ruined Building

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : DV 297
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 24838
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Listed Building List Entry Legacy Uid
External Cross Reference Number : 85335
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SX 87 NE 6
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1953-03-03
End Date : 1953-03-03
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1953-03-10
End Date : 1953-03-10
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1953-05-26
End Date : 1953-05-26
Associated Activities :
Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date : 1999-03-20
End Date : 1999-04-15
Associated Activities :
Activity type : GEOPHYSICAL SURVEY
Start Date : 2008-01-01
End Date : 2008-12-31