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Historic England Research Records

Lethen Castle

Hob Uid: 445714
Location :
Devon
Mid Devon
Colebrooke
Grid Ref : SX7619097480
Summary : Possible Iron Age enclosed settlement or hillfort, may have also been the site of a beacon, seen as earthworks.
More information : SX 76239748. The cropmark of a bank and ditch on the
air photograph (b) is visible on the ground as a subrectangular
enclosure. One side can be traced and parts of two others. It
is possible that it survives in the hedge pattern on the other
side of the road. Described by Davidson under the name of
Lethen Castle (c). (1)

Lethen or Leden Castle is the name of a reputed camp, formerly
supposed to be in Colbrook, but believed to be in the Woodland
tything of Crediton. It is raised plot of ground on the point
of a hill, and all that remains of its defences is a bank about
200 yards long, in form of part of an oval. It commands
extensive views to the east and north-west, and may perhaps
have been the site of a large beacon. Its name, if it be
Anglo-Saxon, may appear to connect it with the Roman Colford, a
neighbouring hamlet, which is traditionally said to have been a
Roman settlement. (2)

SX 76199748. The remains of an earthwork, formerly enclosing
about 1.2ha., is situated at 150m. O.D. on the highest point of
a north-east to south-west ridge.

It is bisected by a road to the south-east of which the former
extent is vaguely traceable but quite unsurveyable through
merging with a natural fall in the ground. To the northwest of
the road the defence is now represented by an artificial scarp
about 3.0m. high. This turns sharply at the southwest end where
a fragment of bank 0.6m. high is accompanied by an outer ditch
0.4m. deep. At the northeast end a very spread bank 0.8m. high
appears to be an inturned entrance. The ridgeway road may have
utilized it at some stage but now seems to rest on the
accompanying inturn.

The earthwork is typical of the small I.A. type defended
enclosures or settlements. It is unrecognised locally and the
historic name Lethen Castle can now only be attributed to
Davidson.

Surveyed at 1:2500 on M.S.D. (3)

A rapid examination of air photography (4a) shows this earthwork, and suggests that there are traces of the bank south of the road at the southwest end of the feature. (4)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : Devon Sites Monument Register SX 79 NE 8
Page(s) :
Figs. :
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Source Number : 1a
Source :
Source details : R J Silvester & C J Balkwill
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Source Number : 1b
Source :
Source details : AP (RAF/CPE/UK/1995/3176 13.4.47)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
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Source Number : 1c
Source :
Source details : Notes on Antiquities of Devon 1861 26 (J Davidson)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Notes on Antiquities in Devon 1861 26 (J Davidson)
Page(s) :
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Plates :
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : F1 NVQ 02-MAY-82
Page(s) :
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : Andrew Miller/21-FEB-1996/RCHME: AP Primary Recording Project
Page(s) :
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Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 4a
Source :
Source details : NMR, SX 7697/1-6
Page(s) :
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Vol(s) :

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Iron Age
Display Date : Iron Age
Monument End Date : 43
Monument Start Date : -800
Monument Type : Enclosed Settlement, Hillfort
Evidence : Earthwork, Conjectural Evidence
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Beacon
Evidence :
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Post Medieval
Monument End Date : 1901
Monument Start Date : 1540
Monument Type : Beacon
Evidence :
Monument Period Name : Uncertain
Display Date :
Monument End Date :
Monument Start Date :
Monument Type : Linear Earthwork
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Devonshire)
External Cross Reference Number : SX79NE8
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SX 79 NE 5
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1982-05-02
End Date : 1982-05-02
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 1992-01-01
End Date : 1996-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1998-01-01
End Date : 1998-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : GEOPHYSICAL SURVEY
Start Date : 2007-01-01
End Date : 2007-12-31