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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 44348

Hob Uid: 44348
Location :
Blackburn with Darwen
North Turton
Grid Ref : SD7165015840
Summary : Probable Bronze Age enclosed cremation cemetery, surviving as a circular stone-walled enclosure. The walls are turf-covered and the whole has been badly robbed and mutilated.
More information : (SD 71651584) Stone Circle (NR) (1)

(name: SD 71641586) Stone Circles (NR) (2)

Stone circle first reported November 1878 (a). The removal of the
turf in June 1893 showed it to be exactly 24yds diameter. It was
faced both inside and outside by large flat stones and the
intervening space filled by smaller stones. This encircling
wall was an average width of 4ft and of very even construction.
The removal of part of the interior surface of the circle revealed
a number of stones with a large collection in the exact centre
measuring 10ft across. (3)

A circular depression in the ground 0.4m deep and 1.6m in diameter.
Stones are embedded in the sides of this depression and loose
cobbles encircle the lip. These stones are in varying sizes but
average 0.3m by 0.2m by 0.2m. The ring of stones surrounding the
central pile is most clearly defined on the W. Here a definite arc
of loose stones can be traced, with a radius of 9.5m from the
centre. This arc is in the form of a band, 2m in width, of loose
stones, some embedded in the peaty soil and others laying upon the
surface. These stones are similar in size to those in the centre.
On the E is another arc of loose stones and there are small
clusters on the N. A small quantity of stone is scattered within
the W arc. The whole has been badly robbed and mutilated yet
sufficient remains for the feature to be interpreted amongst the
rock and stones that are laying about the surface.

A 25" AM survey has been made. (4)

Remains of a circular stone walled enclosure about 24.0m overall
diameter. The wall is turf-covered and no precise width can be
given, only a few definite outer facing stones are visible in the
SE but it has been about 1.5m wide and 0.1m maximum height. No
definite gap or entrance was identified. (5)

Internally the area is flat and though there appears to have been
a central stony mound this is so mutilated (probably by
excavation and a modern cairn) no precise measurements are
possible.

This feature is not a stone circle but probably an enclosed
cremation cemetery.

Re-surveyed at 1:2500. (5)

Additional reference. (6)

Scheduled No. GM 20, LA 53. (7)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1927-38
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1967
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Trans Lancs & Ches Antiq Soc 12 1894 42-51 plan (Maj GJ French)
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Source Number : 3a
Source :
Source details : Manchester Literary Club Nov 1878 (E Kirk)
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F1 ECW 31-DEC-59
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : F2 ISS 26-JAN-76
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : Greater Manchester Archaeol J 3 1987-88 19-25 plan fig (M Fletcher)
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Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : English Heritage SAM List Greater Manchester March 1994 12.
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Bronze Age
Display Date : Bronze Age
Monument End Date : -700
Monument Start Date : -2600
Monument Type : Enclosed Cremation Cemetery
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : GM 20
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : LA 53
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 23732
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SD 71 NW 14
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1893-01-01
End Date : 1893-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1959-12-31
End Date : 1959-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1976-01-26
End Date : 1976-01-26
Associated Activities :
Activity type : MANAGEMENT SURVEY
Start Date : 2000-01-01
End Date : 2000-12-31