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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 440342

Hob Uid: 440342
Location :
Devon
West Devon
Dartmoor Forest
Grid Ref : SX5563074708
Summary :

Four cairns probably the result of a relatively recent phase of stone clearance. Their form and positioning does not suggest either a prehistoric origin or a sepulchral use. Scheduled. Post-medieval clearance cairns overlying or in line of the Great Western Reave were recorded as stony earthworks on 2021 Historic England orthomosaic aerial photography and visualisations of a Digital Elevation Model derived from the orthomosaic.

More information :

Centred at SX 55637470 is a NW to SE line of four cairns from 2.7m. to 4.0m. in diameter and from 0.3m. to 0.5m. high. Three are separated by 2.0m. to 4.0m. and the fourth and southernmost by 10.0m. which includes the remnant of a reave (SX 57 SE 116).

All the cairns have been made from the reave by gathering up the stones and all are on its alignment. It seems unlikely that these cairns are the result of clearance simply to form five gaps in the reave and it may be that the cairns have a sepulchral purpose. Found during field investigation.

Surveyed at 1:10 000 on MSD and at 1:2500 for which see SX 57 SE 103. (1)

4 cairns undoubtedly the result of a relatively recent phase of stone clearance. Their form and positioning does not suggest either a prehistoric origin nor a sepulchral use. Several similar cairns lie on the course of the Great Western Reave (SX 57 SE 116) in this general area. The proximity to the Merrivale stone rows appears coincidental. (2)

Depicted by Butler (1994, Map 44). (3)

Post-medieval clearance cairns overlying or in line of the Great Western Reave were recorded as stony earthworks on 2021 Historic England orthomosaic aerial photography and visualisations of a Digital Elevation Model derived from the orthomosaic. They are scheduled (NHLE 1013429). Three of this group of cairns, from 2.5m to 4.4m in diameter, in the environs of the English Heritage Trust Merrivale Guardianship Area boundary were mapped from aerial sources in 2023 during the Historic England Dartmoor-Plym project. (4-5)


Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : F1 NVQ 04-DEC-79
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Source Number : 2
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Source details : Probert SAJ 07-FEB-2000 EH Field Investigation
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Butler J 1993 Dartmoor - Atlas of Antiquities - The South West
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Vol(s) : 3
Source Number : 4
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Source details : Historic England Structure from Motion Digital Surface Model 30-MAR-2021
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : Historic England Structure from Motion Orthomosaic 30-MAR-2021
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Bronze Age
Display Date : Bronze Age
Monument End Date : -700
Monument Start Date : -2600
Monument Type : Cairn, Cairnfield
Evidence : Structure, Conjectural Evidence
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date :
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Clearance Cairn, Cairnfield
Evidence : Earthwork, Conjectural Evidence
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date :
Monument End Date : 1900
Monument Start Date : 1540
Monument Type : Clearance Cairn, Cairnfield
Evidence : Earthwork, Conjectural Evidence, Structure

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 24193
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SX 57 SE 110
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : OASIS ID
External Cross Reference Number : nmr1-512111
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : HER Number (Dartmoor National Park)
External Cross Reference Number : MDV53413
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : HER Number (Dartmoor National Park)
External Cross Reference Number : MDV53412
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : HER Number (Dartmoor National Park)
External Cross Reference Number : MDV28497
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1979-12-04
End Date : 1979-12-04
Associated Activities :
Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date : 1999-10-01
End Date : 2000-02-21