HeritageGateway - Home
Site Map
Text size: A A A
You are here: Home > > > > Historic England research records Result
Historic England research recordsPrintable version | About Historic England research records

Historic England Research Records

Lesquit Quoit

Hob Uid: 431432
Location :
Cornwall
Lanivet
Grid Ref : SX0707062750
Summary : Chambered round barrow or cairn; mound now destroyed. A ritual pit was revealed by excavation and possibly predates the tomb.
More information : (SX 07076275) Burial Chamber (NR) (1)

The three surviving stones of a burial chamber contained within
an oval mound containing many small stones. This mound is
possibly the result of ploughing around the chamber. The fallen
capstone, 17ft by 11ft by 1ft thick, rests on what was probably
its original support on the south side, see plan. The height of
the chamber was between 4ft 6ins and 6ft. The isolated stone,
'C', is 4ft 6ins high and probably in situ. It may have formed
part of a facade similar to that at Zennor Quoit (see SW 42 NE
42).

Large fragments of stone, probably parts of the missing
orthostats, were noted by Henderson and one still remains. Two
of the fragments, 2ft 6ins high, which stood 12ft north of
stone 'B' were thought by Blight to be in situ.

No excavation or finds have been recorded.

Pool suggests that the missing orthostats were broken up to
build the well-head in the same field.

The capstone, 5.1m by 3.3m, is partially buried and is inclined
against an orthostat which is 1.8m high and 1.6m across. A
second orthostat, 1.2m high and 2.7m long, stands immediately
to the north. There is now no trace of a mound although there
are modern stone clearance heaps around the structure.

Resurveyed at 1:2500, utilizing OS air photographs.

The cutting of a pipe trench 6m south of Lesquite Quoit
revealed a group of surface features, see plan.

No definite conclusions about the features are possible but
some may be associated with a destroyed mound or cairn, such as
the stone scatter at '1'. The pits '2', '3' and '6' appear to
be holes for moderate sized stones which suggest a rough kerb
for an oval or round, rather than long, mound.

The post hole '4' suggests structures prior to the mound and
'5' may be a small ritual pit.

Three pieces of pottery were sealed beneath the fallen stone
covering pit '6' (Trudgian gives no dating for these sherds).
Pottery from the base and upper part of the topsoil was Romano-
Cornish and post-Medieval. One flint flake and three possible
sling stones were also found.

The stripped area across the field was examined and the absence
of any ditch around the quoit was confirmed.

The well recorded by Pool (2) is the 'stone lined pit' noted by
Pevsner and was situated in the SE corner of the field,
approximately SX 07116275, until filled by the farmer in 1974
(e).

This well is not shown on OS maps.

Barrow included on distribution map and gazeteer of Neolithic sites in Cornwall. Quoted grid reference (SX 072622) is incorrect. (8)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1962
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Proc W Corn FC 2 No 5 1960-1 243-4 plan (P A S Pool)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 7e
Source :
Source details : Inf Mrs MM Irwin Bodwin 12.11.79
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details : Cornish Archaeol. 25, 1986, 76 (R.J Mercer)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2a
Source :
Source details : Henderson's MSS III 316 R Inst Corn Truro
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2b
Source :
Source details : Cromlechs of Corn 141 1870 (Blight) unpublished proof Penzance Liby
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Prehist Chamber Tombs 1950 239 (G E Daniel)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : Corn Arch 6 1976 19 (C Thomas & B Wailes)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : F1 MHB 17-DEC-73
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 5c
Source :
Source details : APs (OS/73/156/189-100 15.5.73)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : Corn Arch 15 1976 7-10 plan (H Miles & P Trudgian)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 7d
Source :
Source details : Bldgs of Eng 1977 90 (N Pevsner)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Neolithic
Display Date : Neolithic
Monument End Date : -2200
Monument Start Date : -4000
Monument Type : Chambered Round Barrow, Ritual Pit
Evidence :
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Findspot
Evidence :
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Post Medieval
Monument End Date : 1901
Monument Start Date : 1540
Monument Type : Findspot
Evidence :

Components and Objects:
Period : Roman
Component Monument Type : Findspot
Object Type : VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery
Period : Post Medieval
Component Monument Type : Findspot
Object Type : VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : CO 189
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Cornwall)
External Cross Reference Number : /014/01-/03
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SX 06 SE 6
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1973-01-01
End Date : 1973-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1973-12-17
End Date : 1973-12-17