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Historic England Research Records

Church Of St Piran

Hob Uid: 428109
Location :
Cornwall
Perranzabuloe
Grid Ref : SW7720556469
Summary : A church built circa 1150 and enlarged in the 15th century. It was abandoned in 1804 due to the encroachment of sand. The tower, pillars, font, woodwork and tracery were removed to the new church located 3 miles away. The foundations remain in situ and the walls survive to a maximum height of 2 metres. However, much is covered by sand, and the exposed parts have suffered damage. A survey of the area around the church in the early 1980s revealed a graveyard enclosure and traces of fields which continue into modern cultivated areas. The size of the enclosure, about 100 metres across, indicates a possible monastic enclosure.
More information : (SW 77205647) St Piran's Church (NR) (remains of)
(NAT) (1)

St Piran's Church, built c 1150 and enlarged in the 15th c. was
abandoned in 1804 due to the encroachment of the sand. The
tower, pillars, font, woodwork and tracery were removed to the
new church about three miles away (SW 77045203). The complete
foundations remain in situ and some stone walls remain to a
considerable height. HHR Grade 2. (2,3)

The church is centred at SW 77205646 and much of its walling
is exposed.

At the east end the walls are well preserved and up to 2.0m.
high incorporating window openings and a small recess for a
piscina.

Most of the walling at the west end is covered by wind-blown
sand; those parts that are exposed have been badly damaged.
See GP
Surveyed at 1:2500. (4)

A survey around the area of St Piran's old Church revealed a graveyard enclosure and two remains of fields which continue into modern cultivated areas. The size (100 m across) indicate a monastic enclosure. The Domesday Book refers to Lanpiran `a graveyard or monastic enclosure of St Piran' and refers to this enclosure rather than one at the Oratory (SW 75 NE 3). (5,6)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1963
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Henderson, C. 1925. Cornwall Church Guide, pp159-60
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Ministry of Housing and Local Government: Cornwall - Truro Rural District, October 1960 p19
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F1 MJF 07-JAN-71
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 09-Oct
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 8, 1982-3
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 4
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 41, 1983

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Church, Enclosure, Monastic Precinct
Evidence : Ruined Building, Earthwork, Conjectural Evidence
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Abandoned in 1804
Monument End Date : 1804
Monument Start Date : 1804
Monument Type : Church
Evidence : Ruined Building

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : CO 556
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Cornwall)
External Cross Reference Number : /035
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SW 75 NE 4
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : Is referred to by
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : Is referred to by
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1917-01-01
End Date : 1917-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1964-01-01
End Date : 1964-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1964-01-01
End Date : 1964-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1971-01-07
End Date : 1971-01-07
Associated Activities :
Activity type : ARCHITECTURAL SURVEY
Start Date : 1993-01-01
End Date : 1994-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EVALUATION
Start Date : 2004-01-01
End Date : 2004-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 2005-01-01
End Date : 2007-12-31