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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 424376

Hob Uid: 424376
Location :
Cornwall
Madron
Grid Ref : SW4222033760
Summary : Medieval settlement situated to the west of West Lanyon Quoit barrow. The settlement was surveyed in 1975 when it was visible as a series of overgrown walls which survived to a maximum height of 1.4 metres. The layout of at least four buildings were identified. Excavations in 1964 located rectangular buildings which dated from the 12th century. At least one was rebuilt as a longhouse. Occupied continued until the late 13th and 14th century. The site was reused in the 16th century when a barn was constructed. A cottage was built on one of the house sites in the 18th century. . A range of finds were recovered from the site including pottery, whetstones and a quern.
More information : [SW 42223376] A settlement 75 yds W. of West Lanyon
Quoit(SW 43 SW 40) is scheduled as an ancient monument.
"Rectangular house about 25 ft. x 12 ft. together with remains of
other huts, some of them rectangular in form and small enclo
sures
in a piece of rough ground in the corner of a pasture field.
Overlooking valley that has been worked by tin streamers. Possibly
medieval. (1)

The walls seem to have originally been of dry stone construction,
from uncut granite rocks and rubble. They are now much spread, and
overgrown with grass and bracken, and are nowhere more than 1.4m.
high. Four huts can be identified.
A 25 inch survey has been made. (2)

SW 422337. In 1964 excavation was undertaken of the deserted
medieval site known
as 'Old Lanyon'. The excavations showed two
rectangular E-W houses a few feet apart. (3-4)

Initially constructed in the 12th century of alternate courses of
stone and turf with a roof supported by a central row of posts, each was later reconstructed as a longhouse. In this phase the
houses were stone walled with wood partitioned cross passages.
Finally occupied in the late 13th or 14th century.

There was 16th century re-use of the site when a barn was built
and the northern house had a cottage constructed upon the ruins in the 18th century.

Finds included pottery, whetstones, querns, socket stones, nails,
horseshoes, etc. (5)

Resurveyed at 1:2500. (6)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : M.O.W. Inspect of Anc.Mons. Records - Cornwall File No. 489.
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : F1 GHP 16-SEP-60
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : (E M Minter).
Page(s) : 44-5
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Plates :
Vol(s) : 4, 1965
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details :
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Plates :
Vol(s) : 14 (1969)
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : 1965 42 App B 15.
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : F2 NVQ 14-FEB-75
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Occupied from the C12
Monument End Date : 1199
Monument Start Date : 1100
Monument Type : Settlement
Evidence : Earthwork, Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Occupied late C13-C14
Monument End Date : 1399
Monument Start Date : 1267
Monument Type : Settlement, Longhouse
Evidence : Earthwork, Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : C18 construction
Monument End Date : 1799
Monument Start Date : 1700
Monument Type : House
Evidence : Uncertain Evidence

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : CO 489
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Cornwall)
External Cross Reference Number : 109
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SW 43 SW 59
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1960-09-16
End Date : 1960-09-16
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1964-01-01
End Date : 1964-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1975-02-14
End Date : 1975-02-14