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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 424371

Hob Uid: 424371
Location :
Cornwall
Madron
Grid Ref : SW4310034210
Summary : The excavated remains of a Neolithic chambered round cairn or entrance grave, possibly associated with the nearby field system and settlement site. The barrow stood to a height of 1.1 metres and measured 6.5 metres in diameter. It was excavated in 1984 when cremated bone and pottery found.
More information : [SW 43103423] A Round Barrow N.W. of Bosiliack, Madron, is scheduled as an ancient monument. "Bowl barrow about 4 ft. high and 22 ft. in diameter. Opened showing remains of a kist built of granite slabsset on edge. Remains of a surrounding kerb also visible.

This barrow is 6.5m. in diameter and 1.1m. high. There are four
retaining stones visible in its perimeter.
A Cist, without a capstone, is orientated NW - SE and is placed a
little NE of centre. It consists of two side and one end stones,
giving internal measurements of 1.4 m. by 0.7m. and a depth of 0.6m.
There is no stone at the SE end, but an arrangement of stones,
forming a short passage, may be an original feature.
A 25 inch survay has been made at SW.43103421.

No change from survey of 29 9 60.

Ruined entrance grave excavated August-September 1984. The cairn was circular, 5m diameter and marked by a kerb of 18 granite slabs. Within the circle was a rectangular chamber with its entrance to the east. The chamber was roofed by large capstones. The area between kerb and chamber was filled with stones up to the height of the capstones. What is described as the primary deposition was found intact near the entrance , consisting of crushed cremated bone, "burnt soil", charcoal and potsherds, from a pit of "what seems to be the west Cornish late Neolithoc and co-Beaker coarse ware". The chamber entrance B described as having been "ritually blocked" by portal stones but only to a level which still allowed vision into the chamber. The cairn is closely associated with the remains of a cultivation terrace within a well preserved field system. [see also SW 43 SW 99] and a settlement of a dozen huts. The cairn has been partially restored. (4,5)

The cairn was probably no more than 1.5m high when complete, possibly with visible capstones and the kerb about 1-1.2m high. (6)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : M.O.W. Inspect of Anc.Mons. Records - Cornwall File No.488.
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : F1 GHP 29-SEP-60
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : F2 NVQ 22-APR-75
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : (C Thorpe)
Page(s) : 3
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 47, Feb 1985
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : R Mercer
Page(s) : 60-61
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Plates :
Vol(s) : 25, 1986
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : (PM Christie)
Page(s) : 95
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 25, 1986

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Early Prehistoric
Display Date : Early Prehistoric
Monument End Date : -4000
Monument Start Date : -500000
Monument Type : Field System, Settlement
Evidence : Earthwork
Monument Period Name : Late Neolithic
Display Date : Late Neolithic
Monument End Date : -2200
Monument Start Date : -2900
Monument Type : Chambered Round Barrow, Cremation
Evidence : Earthwork, Find
Monument Period Name : Early Bronze Age
Display Date : Early Bronze Age
Monument End Date : -1600
Monument Start Date : -2600
Monument Type : Cremation
Evidence : Find

Components and Objects:
Period : Late Neolithic
Component Monument Type : Chambered Round Barrow, Cremation
Object Type : VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery
Period : Early Bronze Age
Component Monument Type : Cremation
Object Type : VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : CO 488
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SW 43 SW 58
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1960-09-29
End Date : 1960-09-29
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1975-04-22
End Date : 1975-04-22