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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 418909

Hob Uid: 418909
Location :
Southend-on-Sea
Non Civil Parish
Grid Ref : TQ8782087330
Summary : The site of a Roman and Anglo-Saxon cemetery, situated on a slope to the east of the Prittle Brook within a public park in the Prittlewell district of Southend-on-Sea. The cemetery was partly disturbed by adjacent road and railway construction in 1923 and 1930. Excavations at the time revealed 16 certain and 11 possible inhumations, together with a range of grave goods including spears, swords, pendants and other personal items which are now displayed in Southend Central Museum. The majority of the burials were of 7th century Saxon date but a few dated to the Roman period including one in a lead coffin. Further finds from the area included tiles and two coins of Roman date and pottery dating to the Iron Age.
More information : (TQ 87828733) Roman & Saxon Burial Gd (NAT) (1)

The Roman and Saxon cemetery occupies an area of about 200 yds by
90 yds to the east of the Saxon settlement (TQ 88 NE 13). Between
1923 and 1930 over forty inhumations were found mainly Saxon,
with one possibly of the Bronze Age, and a few Roman burials
including one in a lead coffin. Grave goods found included weapons,
a gold pendant, brooches, a bracteate, etc. Other finds from the area
and the adjoining railway cutting include Roman tiles, an Iron
Age pot, an iron spear, and two Roman coins. (2-3)

IA pottery also found at this site. (4)

Additional reference. (5)

Part of the slope to the east of the Prittle Brook beyond the line of the priory precinct is thought likely to contain further evidence of an Anglo-Saxon cemetery dating from the 6-7th centuries AD, which was partly disturbed by road and railway construction in 1923 and 1930. Finds from the exacavations carried out around that time are now in Southend Central Museum. (6)

Additional source which mentions the site in the wider context of Anglo-Saxon grave goods. (7)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1967
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Source Number : 2
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Page(s) : 167
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Source Number : 3
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Source details :
Page(s) : 87-8
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 128-9
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Vol(s) : 15 (1983)
Source Number : 5
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Source details :
Page(s) : 71, 94
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Plates :
Vol(s) : 34
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : 02-Dec-98
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Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 152
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 261

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Iron Age
Display Date : Iron Age
Monument End Date :
Monument Start Date :
Monument Type : Findspot
Evidence : Find
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Cemetery, Inhumation, Coffin
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit, Find
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : C7
Monument End Date : 699
Monument Start Date : 600
Monument Type : Inhumation Cemetery, Barrow, Bed Burial
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit, Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Period : Iron Age
Component Monument Type : Findspot
Object Type : VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery
Period : Roman
Component Monument Type : Cemetery, Inhumation, Coffin
Object Type : COIN, TILE
Object Material :
Period : Early Medieval
Component Monument Type : Inhumation Cemetery, Barrow, Bed Burial
Object Type : SPEAR, SWORD, PENDANT, SHIELD, SHEARS, JAR, BRACTEATE, BROOCH
Object Material :

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 29418
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : EX 37
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TQ 88 NE 14
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 2003-01-01
End Date : 2003-12-31