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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 415745

Hob Uid: 415745
Location :
Kent
Maidstone
Coxheath
Grid Ref : TQ7320051000
Summary : Two contiguous rectangular enclosures occupying circa 2 hectares on a ridge top. It has been suggested that they are military earthworks of the C18-19th, but a mound overlying the corner of one of them is reminiscent of a post-mill mound, so they are likely to be Mediaeval or earlier.
More information : (TQ 73285098) Earthworks [GT] (1)

An unclassified earthwork consisting of a series of banks and ditches with a small mount in one corner. The entrenchments are 21ft at the widest and now poorly defined; the mount has an irregular excavation on the summit. (2)

The earthworks are two contiguous near-rectangular enclosures with feeble banks and ditches. They are clearly minor and comparatively recent, and may be connected with the military encampments on Cox Heath mentioned by Igglesden. The mound, at TQ 73435100, is large, flat-topped and circular, about 28.0m in diameter and 1.8m in height, with a large depression in the top. It is surrounded by a ditch with causeways on the east and west sides. The mound overlies and clearly post-dates the enclosure banks and is probably a mill-mound; it looks like one and the general area goes under the name of 'Windmill Bank' (b). (3)

(TQ 73295099) Enclosures [NAT]
(TQ 73445101) Mound [NAT] (4)

Centred TQ 7328508. These two, linked, bank and ditch earthworks each enclose c. 2 hectares of undulating ridge-top, now coppiced. They are in a fair condition with the banks up to 0.7m high externally and the ditches about 0.4m deep. The eastern enclosure is a later addition as evidenced by the join across the ditch to its neighbour, and in its turn it has been overlaid at the NE angle by a probable windmill mound. However, the time-span of the sequence is not possible to determine from observation alone, neither is the origin and purpose. If as seems likely the mound is the site of a post-mill then a late military origin for the enclosures can be ruled out. Published 1:2500 survey correct. (5)

Additional bibliography. (6)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1961
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Source Number : 2
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Source details : VCH Kent I 1908 438-9 plan (I C Gould)
Page(s) : 438-439
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : F1 AC 07.11.61
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Source Number : 3a
Source :
Source details : Saunters thro Kent IX 1913 55-6 (C Igglesden)
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Source Number : 3b
Source :
Source details : W Curd (foreman) Buston Manor Farm Hunton
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : OS 1:10000 1976
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : F2 MJF 19.03.86
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : Archaeology of Kent 1930 160 (R F Jessup)
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Enclosure, Windmill Mound
Evidence : Earthwork
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Post medieval
Monument End Date : 1901
Monument Start Date : 1540
Monument Type : Windmill Mound
Evidence : Earthwork
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : C18-19
Monument End Date : 1900
Monument Start Date : 1700
Monument Type : Enclosure, Fieldwork
Evidence : Earthwork, Conjectural Evidence

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TQ 75 SW 3
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1961-11-07
End Date : 1961-11-07
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1983-01-01
End Date : 1994-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1986-03-19
End Date : 1986-03-19