More information : TQ69307478 Shornmead Fort (NAT). (1)
Additional bibliography. (2-5)
Additional bibliography not consulted. (6)
Shornmead Fort located at TQ 694 747. The fort was built in the 1870s. By December 1902 ten 11-inch rifle muzzle-loading guns were mounted in the casements and it was also equipped with two 6-pounder quick-firing weapons. The battery was disarmed by the First World War. During the Second World War the fort was used as an emergency battery and fitted with 5.5-inch naval guns. The battery was reduced to care and maintenance in November 1943. (8-9)
The partial remains of Shornmead Fort survive. The fort remains in derelict, skeletal condition with some external features extant. (10)
According to feedback received via the PastScape website, the barracks area was accessible in the late 1970s, though it was derelict and flooded. There were rusting bunkbeds in the rooms and graffiti on the walls. (11)
The fort had been disarmed at some time between 1895 and 1907 and used for accommodation for the Thames Division Milita (Submarine Miners) RE at the Submarine Mining Depot located immediately to the west of the fort.
Historic aerial photographs from the Second World War show the fort and surrounding buildings in a war-time operational state. The Fort, then in tact with its earthen defenses and a scattering of internal buildings, was surrounded by barbed wire entanglements forming cells to impede attack. Pillboxes, searchlights and an emergency battery were located along the sea wall which passes in front of the fort. On the river bank to the north-west of the fort an embarkation hard (NMR Monument Number 1470603) was constructed for the D-Day landings (Operation Overlord), served by a concreted road (NMR: 1548028). The fort itself was used for barrack accommodation.
These features were mapped from aerial photographs as part of the English Heritage: Hoo Peninsula Landscape Project.
The fort is believed to have been demolished by the Royal Engineers of the Army School of Demolition, leaving only the facing wall and casemates and the underground magazines beneath. These are flooded and closed off . The site is now part of an RSP Shorne Marshes Nature Reserve. (12-13) |