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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 413414

Hob Uid: 413414
Location :
Kent
Tonbridge and Malling
Stansted
Grid Ref : TQ6286061410
Summary : Earthwork remains of enclosed settlement with bailey to the west. Investigation of the site uncovered the remains of a lookout tower, destroyed in the mid 13th century, a windmill, an oven and a possible bloomery. Pottery dating from the early to mid 12th century was also found.
More information : [TQ 62766140] Earthwork (NR) (1)

A near-rectangular earthwork, measuring 50m. overall, situated on almost level ground in cleared woodland. Poor condition; mutilated by pigs.

It consists of a bank and ditch of feeble profile with a small mound at each corner except the S.W., (these mounds may be the result of double upcast from the ditch). A probable original entrance leads into a semi-circular enclosure on the W. side, in which there is a shallow depression, probably an old pond. 20m. from the NE corner of the work is a small earthen mound.

Excavated by J.E.L. Caiger in 1964 and large quantity of pottery (cooking pots) found. This suggests a provisional date of early-mid 12th c. for the earthwork, which probably enclosed a hall-type building. Excavation to continue (a). Published 1/2500 revised. (2)

The excavation of a fortified Md. dwelling near Meopham has continued since 1964. The site covers approximately 1 1/2 acres and consists of a square enclosure with an oval bailey on the W. side. (3)

Details of walling etc. exposed in the 1964-66 excavations were pointed out by Mr. Caiger and the published 1/2500 survey revised.

Excavations are continuing and a full report will appear in Arch.
Cant. (b) (4)

TQ 628614. Excavations between 1964 and 1966 revealed a possible cattle pond; a small mound which was the remains of a look-out tower destroyed by fire in the mid 13th century; the footings of a windmill, an oven and much iron ore perhaps indicating a bloomery.

A causeway of slightly later date was also found. (5,6)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
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Source details : OS 6" 1936
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Source Number : 2
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Source details : F1 FGA 16-NOV-64
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Source Number : 2a
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Source details : Letter (JEL Caiger 12.11.64)
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Source Number : 3
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Source details : Kent ARA Newsletter 4 1966 16-17 (JEL Caiger)
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : F2 ASP 07-SEP-66
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Source Number : 4b
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Source details : Oral: JEL Caiger Three Ways 43A Barnhurst Avenue Bexleyheath Kent
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : Med Arch 9 1965 202 (D Wilson & G Hurst)
Page(s) : 202
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Vol(s) : 9
Source Number : 6
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Source details : Med Arch 11 1967 298 (D Wilson & G Hurst)
Page(s) : 298
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Vol(s) : 11

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Enclosed Settlement, Bailey, Watch Tower, Windmill, Oven, Bloomery
Evidence : Earthwork, Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Early-mid C12
Monument End Date : 1149
Monument Start Date : 1100
Monument Type : Enclosed Settlement
Evidence : Find

Components and Objects:
Period : Medieval
Component Monument Type : Enclosed Settlement
Object Type : VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TQ 66 SW 10
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1964-01-01
End Date : 1966-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1964-11-16
End Date : 1964-11-16
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1966-09-07
End Date : 1966-09-07