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Historic England Research Records

Twyford Bridge

Hob Uid: 412297
Location :
Kent
Maidstone
Yalding
Grid Ref : TQ6907049760
Summary : Bridge mentioned 1325, 1475 & 1488. Medieval pottery found
More information : [TQ 69074976] Twyford Bridge [NR) (1)

A Medieval bridge. Pottery (period unknown) found here in 1949. (2)
Twyford Bridge; a superb stone erection of medieval times. There
is a ford beside it. (3)

The Medway has several fine medieval bridges, notably Twyford Bridge,
which is unusual in having four-centred arches and therefore belongingto the late Gothic period. (4)

Twyford Bridge has four pointed arches, four-centred in shape but
the radius of the lower parts of the curve are greater than is usual
in arches of that kind. The cut waters are very massive and have
recesses for foot passengers at the road level, which were very
necessary, the bridge being c. 12 feet in width between the parapets
with a span of 40 yards over the river. There is also an adjoining
causeway of the same length, scarcely a foot wider than the bridge.
The bridge is mentioned in an Inquisition of 1325 and in wills of
1475 and 1488. (5)

Architectural description by Authority 5 correct. The lower parts
of the bridge are of coursed and dressed masonry but the upper part
is of poorer workmanship and the coursing irregular. The parapets
are of brick with stone and brick copings. (6)

Mr. L.R.A. Grove, Curator of Maidstone Museum could offer no further
information regarding the pottery found here. His information
(authority 2) was based on secondhand information, not subsequently
confirmed or enlarged upon. (7)

No change. (8)

Twyford Bridge. Grade I. (9)

TQ 691497. Twyford Bridge. Scheduled No. 30. (10)

Additional bibliography. (11-12)

No longer Listed. (13)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1961
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Source Number : 2
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Source details : Rec 6" (L R A Grove Curator Maidstone Mus 25 05 50)
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Source Number : 11
Source :
Source details : The National Trust Book of Bridges 1984 16 (J M Richards)
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Source Number : 12
Source :
Source details : Bldgs of Eng-West Kent and the Weald 1980 622 (J Newman)
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Source Number : 13
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Source details : DOE (HHR) Maidstone (Nettlestead etc) Oct-1987 (not included)
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : A Saunter thro' Kent with pen and pencil 22 1928 87 88 (C Igglesden)
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : The Bridges of Britain 1954 79 (E de Mare)
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : The Ancient Bridges of the South of England 1930 33-34 illus (E Jervoise)
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : F1 ASP 07-JAN-59
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Source Number : 7
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Source details : F2 EG 14-MAY-59
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Source Number : 8
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Source details : F3 CFW 16-JAN-63
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Source Number : 9
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Source details : MHLG Maidstone RD 2225/11/A October 1960 81
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Source Number : 10
Source :
Source details : DOE (IAM) AMs Eng 2 1978 115
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Bridge
Evidence : Structure, Find

Components and Objects:
Period : Medieval
Component Monument Type : Bridge
Object Type : VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : KE 30
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TQ 64 NE 4
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1959-01-07
End Date : 1959-01-07
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1959-05-14
End Date : 1959-05-14
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1963-01-16
End Date : 1963-01-16