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Historic England Research Records

Wilderness Barrow

Hob Uid: 409624
Location :
Kent
Sevenoaks
Sevenoaks
Grid Ref : TQ5381056620
Summary : Barrow (excavated), plus alleged site of two further barrows
More information : [TQ 53815662] Tumulus [NR] (Mesolithic flints found). (1)

[TQ 53905665] (2) Tumulus excavated by Lewis Abbott who found traces
of cremation and "thousands" of burnt flints, including pygmies,
which are in the British and Canterbury Museums. The tumulus was
80-90ft in diameter, 5.5ft high, and planted with firs. Lewis
Abbott [p. 143] mentions "two other barrows in the neighbourhood
not yet explored." (2-5)

The published feature is a flat-topped sub-circular mound measuring
some 33.0m in diameter E-W, 28.0m in diameter N-S and 1.5m in height
on a prominent E-W sandy ridge. It has no trace of a ditch. This
is presumably the mound excavated by Lewis Abbott but the other two
"in the neighbourhood" were not traced.
Points and microliths of Horsham type still occur in the sandy
surface of the mound and similar implements with cores and flakes
were found in recent years when trees were grubbed up to make
gardens for the council houses on the S. side of the site: these
latter are now in Sevenoaks Public Library and Museum.
Published 1/1250 survey correct. (6)

Ninety eight Mesolithic artefacts from Wilderness Barrow opened by
W J L Abbot are in the British Museum; Tunbridge Wells Museum holds
another 125 artefacts according to R M Jacobi. (7)

Additional bibliography. (8)


Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 25" 1936
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Maidstone Mus 6 (LRA Grove Curator 25.5.50)
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : JR Anthrop 1 25 1895-6 130-45 (WL Lewis Abbott)
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : Arch of Kent 1930 261 38 (RF Jessup)
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : Arch Cant 39 1927 156 (small scale plan)
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : F1 CFW 08.08.64
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Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : CBA Res Rep 20 1977 Gaz of Me and Upper Pa sites in Eng and Wales 157 (JJ Wymer)
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Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details : BAR 75 2 1980 463 The Flint Arrowheads of the British Isles (HS Green)
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Mesolithic
Display Date : Mesolithic
Monument End Date : -4000
Monument Start Date : -10000
Monument Type : Findspot
Evidence :
Monument Period Name : Bronze Age
Display Date : Bronze Age
Monument End Date : -700
Monument Start Date : -2600
Monument Type : Round Barrow
Evidence :

Components and Objects:
Period : Mesolithic
Component Monument Type : Findspot
Object Type : FLAKE
Object Material :

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 23015
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TQ 55 NW 13
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1800-01-01
End Date : 1899-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1964-08-08
End Date : 1964-08-08