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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 401196

Hob Uid: 401196
Location :
Greater London Authority
Richmond upon Thames
Non Civil Parish
Grid Ref : TQ2046076060
Summary : The site of Mortlake Manor House was originally an official residence of the Archbishops of Canterbury and dates back to the late 11th century. In 1535-6 the Archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Cranmer, exchanged the property with Henry VIII for other lands. The property was initially granted to Thomas Cromwell but in 1540 it was repurchased by Henry and attached to the Honour of Hampton Court. Various alterations were carried out in this period and the Royal house was even used as a munitions factory. In 1544, Mortlake was granted by Henry VIII to Queen Catherine Parr and its role as a royal residence ended with her death in 1548. In 1869 Mortlake Brewery was built on the site of the former royal palace.Nothing now remains of the building, however in 1817 remains of a bricked-up archway and a section of precinct walling were visible. A Plantagenet summer-house was also said to be "next the water" and large amounts of brickwork and skeletons were also found during digging works in the local area. Mortlake brewery now stands on the site of the royal palace.
More information : [TQ 20467606] Bishop's Palace [GT] (Site of). (1)

The Arch-Bishop's palace at Mortlake was a residence of the
See of Canterbury - from Anselm in 1099 to Cranmer in 1535-6,
- when he exchanged it with Henry VIII for other lands. (2-3)

In 1817 remains of a bricked-up archway were visible from the
High Street; precinct walling could be traced and a Plantagenet
summer-house, was "next the water". Masses of brickwork and
skeletons could also be found when digging within the area.

There are now no extant remains of this Palace. The site is
occupied by Mortlake Brewery. (4)

A watching brief was carried out to find the extent of the Medieval Archbishop of Canterbury's palace & church, but the site was heavily truncated. Please see report for details. (5)

Medieval wall foundation and post-medieval wall fragments were recorded in this watching brief. Please refer to the source for further details. (6)

In 1535-6 the Archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Cranmer, exchanged the property with Henry VIII for other lands. The property was initially granted to Thomas Cromwell but in 1540 it was repurchased by Henry and attached to the Honor of Hampton Court. Various alterations were carried out in this period and the Royal house was even used as a munitions factory. In 1544, Mortlake was granted by Henry VIII to Queen Catherine Parr and its role as a royal residence ended with her death in 1548. (7)

The new Mortlake Brewery was established on the site in 1869. (8)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1933-8
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Figs. :
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : "History of Mortlake" 1886, (J.E. Anderson)
Page(s) : 14
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 69
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 4 (1912)
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F1 FGA 07-OCT-65
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details :
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Source Number : 6
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Source details :
Page(s) : 21
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 9
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 169-170
Figs. :
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Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details : Barnes and Mortlake History Society. 2009. Mortlake Brewery, [Accessed 11-MAY-2009]
Page(s) :
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : founded 11th C
Monument End Date : 1100
Monument Start Date : 1001
Monument Type : Archbishops Palace
Evidence : Documentary Evidence
Monument Period Name : Tudor
Display Date : Converted royal house 1536-40
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1536
Monument Type : Royal Palace
Evidence : Documentary Evidence
Monument Period Name : Tudor
Display Date : Change in function
Monument End Date : 1548
Monument Start Date : 1548
Monument Type : Manor House
Evidence : Documentary Evidence
Monument Period Name : Victorian
Display Date : Victorian
Monument End Date : 1869
Monument Start Date : 1869
Monument Type : Brewery
Evidence : Extant Building

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TQ 27 NW 6
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1965-10-07
End Date : 1965-10-07
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EVALUATION
Start Date : 1995-01-01
End Date : 1995-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : WATCHING BRIEF
Start Date : 1995-01-01
End Date : 1996-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : WATCHING BRIEF
Start Date : 1998-01-01
End Date : 1998-12-31