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Historic England Research Records

Thunderfield Castle

Hob Uid: 399980
Location :
Surrey
Reigate and Banstead
Horley
Grid Ref : TQ3000042570
Summary : Medieval ringwork and bailey. Excavations found evidence of an iron bloomery.
More information : [TQ 3000 4257] Thunderfield Castle [G.T.] (Site of) Moat [G.T.]. (1)

Thunderfield Castle is thought to be an early C12 foundation and was of timber construction, there being no traces of masonry.

It was a ring type castle abandoned early probably due to flooding of the ditches by the River Mole.

The barbican, of later date than the castle, is of a higher level and
can be mistaken for a motte.

The ditches were originally dry, an outer ditch, dug early in the
13th century, formed a small outer bailey beyond the barbican.

Excavations in the centre area by E Hart and S E Winbolt in 1936, uncovered the hearth of a bloomery, C13, C14 and C15 pottery was found nearby. No trace of buildings was found. (2)

The castle may have been erected by Gilbert de Clare (died 1152)
[Plan AO/61/211/2] (3) Scheduled (4)

Thunderfield Castle, a Ring and Bailey castle generally well
preserved, though the entire site is overgrown with trees and
undergrowth. (5)

25" A.M. survey checked and corrected.

Description and survey of 21.9.61 still correct. (6)

An iron bloomery hearth 3m in diameter has been found here. (7)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1914
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : H. Braun
Page(s) : 146-50
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : H.E. Malden
Page(s) : 01-Aug
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : Anc. Mons. Eng. & Wales. (M.O.W.) (1958), P.71
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : F1 ASP 22-SEP-61
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : F2 ASP 15-OCT-65
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Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : MPP Iron and Steel Industries: STEP 3, Site Assessments
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : 12th - 15th century
Monument End Date : 1399
Monument Start Date : 1100
Monument Type : Bloomery, Ringwork And Bailey
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit, Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : SU 57
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 12785
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TQ 24 SE 10
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1961-09-22
End Date : 1961-09-22
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1965-10-15
End Date : 1965-10-15