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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 398970

Hob Uid: 398970
Location :
West Sussex
Mid Sussex
Hurstpierpoint and Sayers Common
Grid Ref : TQ2809015050
Summary : The site of a Roman villa which survives in the form of buried remains. Excavations have revealed traces of a building interpreted as the main domestic range c0.3m beneath the ground.
More information : (TQ 28071506) Roman Villa (R) (site of) (1)

A Roman pavement with a hypocaust at its southern end was uncovered in 1857-8 approximately a foot below the ground in a field about 1/4 mile NW of Danny, on the summit of some rising ground. The pavement was composed mainly of red brick tesserae, one inch square, with a few smaller ones of grey stone but without any artistic arrangement. The part traced covered an area some 80 ft by 30 ft, and was divided into rooms by flint walls on chalk foundations. Small finds consisted of Samian and coarse pottery, and an undated Roman bronze coin. (2-3)

Site rediscovered in the 1940s by B French, who found 1st and 2nd century pottery in association with the red brick pavement. Further excavations were commenced in 1950 by Hurstpierpoint College Antiquarian Society. (4)

Excavations revealed a sandstone hearth some 2 ft below ground surface, fragments of pseudo-Samian, iron work, and small pieces of tile and brick. (5)

The site is indicated by the remains of recent trial trenching at TQ 28091505. The general lie of the ground suggests a building of some size. (6)

Nothing visible on available air photos (RAF 1946 & 1948). No further excavation work has been carried out since 1952, and there are no visible remains. (7)

WS 55 Listed as the possible site of a Roman villa. (8)

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Source Number : 1
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Source details : Ordnance Survey 6" 1963
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Source details : Correspondents Annotated 6" Sheet (N E S Norris undtd)
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : Letter (Secretary Hurstpierpoint College Antiquarian Society 22/01/1952)
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Source Number : 6
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Source details : First OS Archaeology Field Investigator 25/11/1952
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Source Number : 7
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Source details : Second OS Archaeology Field Investigator 08/06/1972
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Source Number : 8
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Source Number : 9
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Source details : English Heritage Schedule Entry 05/09/1996
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : C1 to C2
Monument End Date : 200
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Villa, Hypocaust, Tessellated Floor
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit, Find

Components and Objects:
Period : Roman
Component Monument Type : Villa, Hypocaust, Tessellated Floor
Object Type : VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : WS 464
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 27071
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (West Sussex)
External Cross Reference Number : 4374
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TQ 21 NE 11
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1857-01-01
End Date : 1857-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1862-01-01
End Date : 1862-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1940-01-01
End Date : 1940-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1950-01-01
End Date : 1952-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1952-11-25
End Date : 1952-11-25
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1972-06-08
End Date : 1972-06-08
Associated Activities :
Activity type : GEOPHYSICAL SURVEY
Start Date : 2000-01-01
End Date : 2000-12-31