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Historic England Research Records

Old Erringham

Hob Uid: 398803
Location :
West Sussex
Adur
Non Civil Parish
Grid Ref : TQ2050007700
Summary : Documentary evidence suggests that this is the site of a deserted medieval village. Excavations have revealed a chapel and surrounded by a ringwork. Early Medieval pottery, a burial and coins and Roman pottery were also found.
More information : TQ 205076: Old Erringham DMV, period of desertion unknown. (1)

TQ 205077: Excavations on the site of Old Erringham DMV in 1957 by EW. Holden, west of the chapel (TQ 20 NW 54) in expectation of finding a church, of which the chapel was thought to be the chancel, revealed the robbed flint wall foundations of a building 51 x 17 ft internally, also some pottery fragments, the earliest of them possibly 12th c. There was no floor except for the well trodden solid chalk. The building was ecclesiastical in origins, with both general pre- and post-Coquest features, and was reused as a farm building, probably stables, up to the late 17thc. It had disappeared by 1787. (2)

South of the Chapel a 'V' ditch, 6' deep, fronting a chalk bank (which contained post holes) was sectioned. This earthwork appears to be a defence which surrounded the Chapel. Pottery in the bank and ditch was 12th cent: but 2 pennies of Aethelred II, minted 992-8, were sealed below the bank. See Map Diagram. (3-4)

There are no visible traces of desertion around or amongst the buildings of old Erringham Farm.

The site of the 1957 excavations is now occupied by three farm-workers' houses. (5)

Brief note on Holden's excavation. (6)

Imported polychrome pottery - sherds from Old Erringham Farm. (7)

Holden's excavations revealed a number of features of Early Medieval, Medieval and late Medieval date. The most important are on apparently incomplete circular enclosure (or `ringwork') surrounding the Chapel/Church (see also TQ 20 NW 54). Other features include a salt mound and a lime kiln (see TQ 20 NW 62). Pottery and other finds were predominantly Medieval and later, although EM pottery and a possible late Saxon burial were found, as well as RB potsherds and two EM coins of Aethelred 11. A later manor house sits astride the ringwork bank. (8)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : Appendix A.
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Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 8, 1960
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Letter(E W Holden 14.8.65)
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 273
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Plates :
Vol(s) : 8, 1964
Source Number : 4
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Source details :
Page(s) : 194
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 2, 1958
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : F1 ASP 27-JAN-72
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Source Number : 6
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Source details :
Page(s) : 164,204
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Plates :
Vol(s) : 1971
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 192-3
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 17, 1970
Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details : E Holden
Page(s) : 257-97
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 118, 1980

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Findspot
Evidence : Find
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : Late Saxon
Monument End Date : 1066
Monument Start Date : 871
Monument Type : Inhumation
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Ringwork, Deserted Settlement, Saltern
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit

Components and Objects:
Period : Roman
Component Monument Type : Findspot
Object Type : VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery
Period : Early Medieval
Component Monument Type : Inhumation
Object Type : COIN, VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : WS 426
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 29233
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TQ 20 NW 37
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1957-01-01
End Date : 1966-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1972-01-27
End Date : 1972-01-27