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Historic England Research Records

Bruisyard Abbey

Hob Uid: 391458
Location :
Suffolk
East Suffolk
Bruisyard
Grid Ref : TM3339066272
Summary : Secular college founded 1354 dissolved 1366 when it was replaced by a Franciscan nunnery, dissolved 1539. Partly incorporated into 16th century house. The collegiate chantry was transferred from Campsea Ash in 1354 and converted to a nunnery of Poor Clares in 1366. Left hand wing incorporates14th-15th century remains of the nunnery; remainder of house early 17th century, with later alterations. Red brick with some flint and stone admixture and remains of plasterwork; the left hand wing has some flint rubble walling, mainly on the west side where there is a blocked arch; plaintiled roof. A main range withprojecting cross wing to the left hand side and 2 wings to the rear. 2 storeys and attics. Moat and possible fishpond surviving as earthworks. Human remains found.
More information : (TM 334662) Bruisyard Hall (NAT) on site of St Clare's
Nunnery (NR). Moat (NR) (1)

Secular college of The Annunciation, founded at Campsey Ash in 1347 for a warden and four chaplains, was moved to Bruisyard in 1354 and surrendered in 1366, to be replaced by an abbey for Franciscan nuns founded by Lionel duke of Clarence. It escaped suppression by paying a fine and was surrendered in 1539. (2)

Some 14th/15th century work is incorporated in the early 17th
century Bruisyard Hall (3). Traces of former buildings are
visible in the grounds; the foundations of a wall run parallel
with the moat which remains on three sides. A large piece of
water once existed behind the house, probably a fishpond used by
the monks and nuns. Grade 2*. (3-4)

Bruisyard Hall (name verified) is basically a 16th century
Tudor-brick manor. It includes a fine three-storey porch (see
ground photograph), but it has been extensively modernised, and
is at present unoccupied. Not outstanding.

To the N, NW, and E of the house are three arms of a moat cut
into sloping ground. They are about 14.0m average width and
part-waterfilled. There is no trace of a south arm. The west wall
of Bruisyard Hall incorporates flint rubble walling and two
blocked arches of St Clare's Nunnery, though which of the
nunnery buildings is uncertain. Further flint rubble walling
at TM 33346618 and TM 33436619, and ground disturbance in the
area TM 333661 are almost certainly additional remains of the
nunnery.

To the NW of the moat are two embayed supply ponds (one dry)
which were probably utilised as fishponds. An overflow channel
leads to the SW. Human remains are alleged to have been
discovered at TM 33386612 by workmen digging a sewer in 1960.
Published survey (25") revised. See GPs. (5)

Scheduled Monument No.21317. The main building and associated buildings are not scheduled, but there are extensive remains of the claustral buildings , the moated site, and water management features which are scheduled. (6)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1928
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 286,422
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : DOE (HHR) Blyth Dec 1948 21
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F Haslewood
Page(s) : 320
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 7, 1891
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : F1 PAS 19-MAY-74
Page(s) :
Figs. :
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : English Heritage Scheduled Monument notification 16-Sep-1994
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Extant 1354-66
Monument End Date : 1366
Monument Start Date : 1354
Monument Type : College Of Secular Priests
Evidence : Documentary Evidence
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Extant 1366-1539
Monument End Date : 1539
Monument Start Date : 1366
Monument Type : Franciscan Nunnery, Abbey, Moat, Fishpond, Human Remains
Evidence : Documentary Evidence, Extant Building, Earthwork, Find
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : C16-early C17
Monument End Date : 1632
Monument Start Date : 1540
Monument Type : House
Evidence : Extant Building

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 21317
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Unified Designation System UID
External Cross Reference Number : 1007681
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TM 36 NW 1
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1974-05-19
End Date : 1974-05-19
Associated Activities :
Activity type : WATCHING BRIEF
Start Date : 1992-01-01
End Date : 1992-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : WATCHING BRIEF
Start Date : 1994-01-01
End Date : 1994-12-31