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Historic England Research Records

Manhall Moat

Hob Uid: 374293
Location :
Essex
Uttlesford
Little Chesterford
Grid Ref : TL5300041540
Summary : A moat levelled by ploughing: it is thought to have been built in the 13th century. Medieval pottery and Roman finds have been noted at the site.
More information : "Little Chesterford (TL 530415). In 1259 Richard,
Duke of Gloucester, had leave to build a castle at Manhall
Manor. This Domesday site, which is not shown on the OS maps,
has now been located as a deserted moat on a map of about 1800
in the Essex Record Office (D/DU 120). When the site was
cleared and levelled about 25 years ago a tiled floor was
disturbed by ploughing. F Weightman and F Gomm found a damp
hollow surrounding a slight mound, about 36ft by 32ft, and a
spread of debris, Roman brick, flints and dressed stone, with
evidence of destruction by fire. Roman, medieval and later
sherds were collected. An adjacent field is called Wardcroft". (1)

Earthworks visible at TL 530416. (2)

The site of Manhall moat, shown on the map of about 1800, is
centred at TL 53004154. It formerly measured about 100.0m
east-west by 60.0m north-south with an entrance across the
centre of the south arm.

The site, which lies on the crest of a prominent south facing
spur, is now reduced to amorphous undulations in plough, with
several vague stone scatters indicating the site of possible
buildings.

According to Mr D Smith, the area has produced pottery from
10th century onwards, but only random Romano-British sherds
have been found. No evidence has been found to substantiate the
suggestion of a castle site.

The two informants (authority 1) were known to Mr Smith, but
have since left the district.

The earthworks seen by authority 2 represent enclosures
associated with the former moated site; visible on OS air
photographs (c), but now ploughed out. (3)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : Md Arch 12 1968 188 (DM Wilson & DG Hurst)
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Crawford AP 1534/1/65
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : F1 PAS 08-DEC-77
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Source Number : 3a
Source :
Source details : Map D/DU 120 1800
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Source Number : 3b
Source :
Source details : Mr D Smith Chesterford Park Arch Soc
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Source Number : 3c
Source :
Source details : APs (OS/73/419 106-07)
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Findspot
Evidence : Find
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : C13
Monument End Date : 1299
Monument Start Date : 1200
Monument Type : Moat, Findspot
Evidence : Levelled Earthwork, Find

Components and Objects:
Period : Roman
Component Monument Type : Findspot
Object Type : BRICK, VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery
Period : Medieval
Component Monument Type : Moat, Findspot
Object Type : VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TL 54 SW 26
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1977-12-08
End Date : 1977-12-08