HeritageGateway - Home
Site Map
Text size: A A A
You are here: Home > > > > Historic England research records Result
Historic England research recordsPrintable version | About Historic England research records

Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 374158

Hob Uid: 374158
Location :
Essex
Uttlesford
Ashdon
Grid Ref : TL5778043470
Summary : Site of a Roman building, the probable site of a villa, excavated in 1852; a possible bath building and hypocaust were found. A scatter of building debris covers an area of about 37.0m NW-SE by 20.0m transversely, and includes box tiles, bricks, plaster and roofing tiles at a density of about five sherds per square metre.
More information : [TL 57784347] ROMAN BUILDING [GS] (site of) (1)

Roman Villa in a field called Gt. Copt Hill on Great Bowsers Farm. Excavated 1852; no visible remains. (2)

The building measured 52' x 17', and was almost equally divided within; the larger half provided with a hypocaust and narrow rooms across width of building, the smaller having rudely formed pavements of broken pottery and bricks. Finds included an illegible third brass, tiles, pottery, glass and a bronze `ligula'. [On the face of it this looks like a bath building.] (3)

Fragments of tegulae, imbrices, box-flue tiles, bricks and sherds of grey-ware, found on surface of Gt. Copt Hill field, centred TL 57784347. No foundations visible. (4)

Roman building foundations, much robbed, at (TL 578435) (5)

Nothing visible on A/Ps. (6)

Debris from a Roman building is visible at the published site. The scatter covers an area of about 37.0m NW-SE by 20.0m transversely, and includes box tiles, bricks, plaster and roofing tiles at a density of about five sherds per square metre. Scatter surveyed at 1:2500. (7)

ES 4 Listed as the probable site of a Roman villa. (8)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : 6" NSL 1960
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : XXII, 5
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : (R C Neville)
Page(s) : 14
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 10, 1853
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F1 JT 10-APR-52
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 44
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : (RAF 106G/UK 1635 3391-2 9 7 46)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : F2 PAS 06-JAN-77
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 60
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : no.1

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Villa, Hypocaust, Bath House
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Essex)
External Cross Reference Number : 4760
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TL 54 SE 7
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1852-01-01
End Date : 1852-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1952-04-10
End Date : 1952-04-10
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1977-01-06
End Date : 1977-01-06