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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 37317

Hob Uid: 37317
Location :
Cumbria
Copeland
Whicham
Grid Ref : SD1492380982
Summary : A Bronze Age stone circle, found to contain an inner kerbed cairn containing charcoal and burnt bone when excavated in 1947. Five of the stones that are thought to have comprised this stone circle are visible on air photos.
More information : (SD 14928099) Stone Circle (G.T.) (1)

The stone circle to the south of Lacra, excavated July 1947, is 48 ft in diameter, and consists of six stones averaging 3 ft 6 ins high. It probably originally consisted of eleven evenly spaced stones. There was an inner ring of stones enclosing a central mound, diameter 32 ft height 2 ft. In the centre of the mound were large stones with fragments of burnt bone beneath them. There was no trace of the primary burial, or pottery. Charcoal was found both at the periphery and the centre. The mutilated state of the burial circle was accounted for by ploughing in the 19th century. (See Illustration Card). (2)

Correctly described.
Published survey (25") revised. (3)

Listed by Burl as a circle 16.2m in diameter. (4)

Stone circle and funerary cairn 440m SW of Great Knott, Lacra, scheduled. (5)

The stone circle at SD 1492 8099 was visited by English Heritage field investigators in June 1999 as part of the National SAMs Survey Pilot Project. The monument is as described above and no survey was undertaken. A seventh stone, inside the circle is probably one of the large stones in the central burial mound which was uncovered during the excavation (see authority 2). (6)

Five of the stones that are thought to have comprised this stone circle are visible on air photos. (7-8)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" (Prov) 1956
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Source Number : 2
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Source details : Some Bronze Age burila circles at Lacra, near Kirksanton. Dixon,JA and Fell, CI.
Page(s) : 13-22
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Vol(s) : 48
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Basil H Pritchard/28-JAN-1969/OS Archaeology Division
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : p342
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : English Heritage SAM Amendment 28.4.94
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Source Number : 6
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Source details : Amy Lax/22-Jun-1999/RCHME: National SAMs Survey Pilot Project
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Source Number : 7
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Source details : NMR 17190/55 24-AUG-1998
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Source Number : 8
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Source details : Next Perspective APGB Imagery SD1480 27-JUL-2014
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Bronze Age
Display Date : Bronze Age
Monument End Date : -700
Monument Start Date : -2600
Monument Type : Stone Circle, Cairn, Cremation
Evidence : Structure, Earthwork, Find

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : CU 101b
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 23734
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Cumbria)
External Cross Reference Number : 1480
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SD 18 SW 9
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1947-01-01
End Date : 1947-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1969-01-28
End Date : 1969-01-28
Associated Activities :
Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date : 1999-01-01
End Date : 1999-06-01