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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 370618

Hob Uid: 370618
Location :
Essex
Uttlesford
Langley, Elmdon
Grid Ref : TL4560034760
Summary : A Roman barrow located 700 metres WNW of Clavering Farm, on the western side of Beard's Lane - a footpath and trackway which is thought to perpetuate the line of a road between the Roman settlements at Great Chesterford and Braughing. The barrow is circular in plan and measures 50 metres in diameter. Over the years the mound has been reduced by ploughing, yet it still rises to a domed profile of about 1 metre in height, and it clearly served as a mare prominent local landmark in the past. The Hon RC Neville (later Lord Braybrooke of Audley End) directed limited excavations on the mound in the mid-19th century. He found that the barrow had been disturbed in antiquity, but was nevertheless able to recover evidence of Roman origin. Fragments of glass, pottery and brick - which Neville termed 'the remnants of the sepulchral deposit' - were found near the centre of the mound. In the absence of evidence for a surrounding ditch, it is thought that the mound was constructed using material gathered from its surroundings or quarried elsewhere. Scheduled.
More information : A barrow of considerable size at Langley was opened by Neville.
It had previously been disturbed but was clearly of Roman date from the pieces of brick, glass and Samian ware near the centre, probably the remnants of the burial deposit. (1)

Listed as a Roman Barrow with reference to Authority 1. (2)

Ample evidence for a primary cremation of Roman date. (3)

(TL 45603476) Tumulus (R). (4)

A Roman barrow lying 50.0m N of Ro Road 221b in "Rumbury Field". It measures 45.0m in diameter by 1.6m high. There is no trace of a ditch and the mound is being spread by ploughing.

Surveyed at 1:2500. (5)

TL 456348. Roman round barrow. Scheduled 159. (6)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : Transactions of the Essex Archaeological Society (Old Series), 1, 1858, 194 (Neville CR)
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Vol(s) : 10 (1936)
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : OS 6" 1960
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : F1 PAS 18-FEB-75
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Source Number : 6
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Source details : Essex
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Source Number : 7
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Source details : 02-Dec-98
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Barrow
Evidence : Earthwork, Find

Components and Objects:
Period : Roman
Component Monument Type : Barrow
Object Type : BRICK, VESSEL
Object Material : Glass, Pottery

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 29422
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : EX 159
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TL 43 SE 1
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1850-01-01
End Date : 1859-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1975-02-18
End Date : 1975-02-18