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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 370263

Hob Uid: 370263
Location :
Essex
Uttlesford
Berden
Grid Ref : TL4658029190
Summary : The site of a Norman ringwork which has now been destroyed.
More information : A Norman ring-work surrounded by a U-shaped ditch at The Rookery, Berden (TL 4658 2919) was excavated by G M Knocker in 1954 (see plan). Overall diameter to the outer edge of the ditch was about 180 ft, with the central area having a diameter of about 72ft. The ditch, orignally between 5 and 6 ft deep, was filled with some 2ft of wet silt. Finds consisted of a 12th century pot in the make-up of the bank, and a 13th century pot on the central hearth. A map of 1602 shows the earthwork, somewhat sketchily, as a rectangle (a). The earthwork has now been destroyed. (1-2)

A circular earthwork now destroyed leaving no trace. Details given by Authy 2 indicate that it was similar in size and shape to the earthwork "The Crump", 500.0m to the SE. (See TL 42 NE 6). The name "The Rookery" is no longer used locally. The tithe map of 1839 shows it as "Cumber Hills". Published survey (25") revised. (3)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 107
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : G M Knocker
Page(s) : 257-62
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 25, 1952-60
Source Number : 2a
Source :
Source details : SP Plowden Berden Hall
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : F1 PAS 04-FEB-75
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Ringwork
Evidence : Destroyed Monument

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TL 42 NE 5
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1954-01-01
End Date : 1954-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1975-02-04
End Date : 1975-02-04
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1975-03-20
End Date : 1975-03-20