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Historic England Research Records

Hospital Of St Mary Magdalene

Hob Uid: 367805
Location :
Hertfordshire
East Hertfordshire
Hertford
Grid Ref : TL3300013000
Summary : Leper Hospital, extant in 1199. It was taken over by the Trinitarians in 1261, the dedication changing to the Holy Trinity and St Thomas The Martyr. Lepers were no longer treated there. It was a Trinitarian house dependent on Easton Priory until 1448, and then under Moatenden Priory until dissolved in 1535.
More information : St Mary Magdalene Hospital, Hertford for lepers, men only, was founded in 1220 (a) for a master and leprous brethren. These were displaced by the Trinitarians c.1261.

It later became Holy Trinity and St. Thomas the Martyr hospital
which the Trinitrians apparently continued to maintain for poor
people, it being called the hospital of the poor in 1448.
Dissolved before 1535. (1)

A hospital outside Hertford is mentioned in an Inquisition of
1263. (2)

"The house of St. Mary Magdalene by Hertford" is mentioned on
April 20, 1287. (3)

Who founded the hospital of St. Mary Magdalene is not known.
As it was in the hands of the Friars of the Holy Trinity in 1287
there can be no doubt that it was the leper-house outside
Hertford [ see (2) above ] of which brothers of the Trinitarian
Order had taken possession about 1261 after removing the lepers.
How long "it lasted as a religious house is uncertain. A bequest
to 'the chapel of the Trinity in Hertford' in 1504 (c) does not
necessarily imply that the friary was then no longer in
existence, though it probably came to an end some years before
the general Dissolution, for it was described ... in 1540 as a
'messuage' called le Trynytie in Hertford formerly belonging to
the Crossed Friars in Mottenden. (d)"

Amongst its property was a close called 'le Freres Crofte' in
Hertford. (e) The first known warden was William Peverel before
1255 (f) and the last William in April, 1287. (g). (4)

TL 334 126: A large area of some 50 acres, situated between the
Ware and London Roads and called Great and Little Trinity (h)
probably had some connection with this establishment. (j) (5)

No field action. (6)


Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : Md. Rel. Houses Eng. & Wales. 1953, p.277 and 180, & suppl. p.79. (Knowles & Hadcock)
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Source Number : 1a
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Source details : Add. Notes supplied by R. M. Clay citing Curia Regis Roll, 77, ix, 383.
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Source Number : 4g
Source :
Source details : Col. Pat. 1282-91, p.267.
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : The Chronicles of Hertford Castle, 1947, p.37. (H. C. Andrews).
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Source Number : 5h
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Source details : Tithe Map, St. John's ph. 1847.
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : F1 CFW 12-AUG-60
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Source Number : 1b
Source :
Source details : VCH Herts. vol. 4, 1914, pp.452-3. (M. Reddan)
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Cal. Inq. Post Mort. vol. 1, Henry III, p.163
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Cal. Pat. Roll. Edward I, 1281-1292, p.267.
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : VCH Herts. vol. 4, 1914, pp.452-3. (M. Reddan).
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Source Number : 4c
Source :
Source details : Will of Sir Robert Wtson, clerk (PCC 4 Holgrave).
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Source Number : 4d
Source :
Source details : Pat. 32 Henry VIII, pt. iii, m.l.
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Source Number : 4e
Source :
Source details : Ibid.
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Source Number : 4f
Source :
Source details : Assize R. 320, m.15.
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Extant
Monument End Date : 1261
Monument Start Date : 1199
Monument Type : Leper Hospital
Evidence : Documentary Evidence
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date :
Monument End Date : 1535
Monument Start Date : 1261
Monument Type : Trinitarian Monastery, Priory
Evidence : Documentary Evidence
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Extant
Monument End Date : 1535
Monument Start Date : 1261
Monument Type : Hospital
Evidence : Documentary Evidence

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TL 31 SW 43
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1960-08-12
End Date : 1960-08-12