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Historic England Research Records

Netherhall

Hob Uid: 367205
Location :
Essex
Epping Forest
Roydon
Grid Ref : TL3976008290
Summary : Site of a 15th century fortified manor house, set within a rectangular moat. The ruins of a mid 15th century, brick-built gatehouse survive but the house has been demolished. The gatehouse is three storeyed, comprising two semi-octagonal towers with the gateway between. Part of the curtain wall survives to the right.
More information : (TL 39 76 0829) Nether Hall (NR) Moat (NR) Watch Tower (NR)
Tower (NR) (1)

The remains of Nether Hall comprise the gatehouse, angle towers and part of the curtain wall, skirted by a moat revetted with brick on outer side. It was probably built in the late 15th century and dismantled in the second half of the 18th century. A good example of a fortified brick manor house. Grade 1. (2-3)

Nether Hall (name verified locally) is as described by the RCHM. The ruins of the gatehouse towers on the S side survive almost to roof height. The NnW and SE octagonal angle turrets survive to c4.0m in height, the SW to c1.5m above the level of the moat, and the NE is almost completely destroyed. The curtain wall is about 4.0m high on the S side, but elsewhere it is reduced to an average height of c 0.8m. Nothing remains of the house within the central area, which is overgrown with nettles and trees, but a 17th century engraving held at Netherhall Farm shows the house built against the N curtain wall.

The rectangular moat, c 10.0m wide and enclosing an area c 50.0m N-S by 30.0m E-W, is still water-filled.

See ground photographs.

Published survey (25") revised. (4)

Listed as a strong house by Cathcart King. (5)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 25" 1930
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : RCHM Essex 2 1921 208-9 illus plan.
Page(s) : 208-9
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : DoE (HHR) Epping & Ongar RD Dec 1960 72-3
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F1 NKB 05-JUN-72
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Source Number : 5
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Source details :
Page(s) : 148
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : C15
Monument End Date : 1499
Monument Start Date : 1400
Monument Type : Fortified Manor House, Moat, Curtain Wall
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit, Earthwork, Structure
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Mid C15
Monument End Date : 1466
Monument Start Date : 1433
Monument Type : Gatehouse
Evidence : Ruined Building

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : EX 23
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Listed Building List Entry Legacy Uid
External Cross Reference Number : 118821
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TL 30 NE 12
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1972-06-05
End Date : 1972-06-05
Associated Activities :
Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date : 1984-01-01
End Date : 1985-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : ARCHITECTURAL SURVEY
Start Date : 1990-01-01
End Date : 1990-12-31