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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 365078

Hob Uid: 365078
Location :
Hertfordshire
North Hertfordshire
Wymondley
Grid Ref : TL2072029240
Summary : Ninesprings Roman Villa. Site of a Roman villa partly excavated in 1884 and 1921-2 when a bath suite, hypocaust, painted wall plaster and a mosaic were discovered; the villa probably dates from the 2nd to the 4th century AD. Further buildings to the north of this site are indicated by the presence of pottery, tile and building material. Cropmarks suggest this may be a corridor villa.
More information : [TL 2072 2920] Roman Villa (R) (Site of) (NAT) (1)

In a field near Purwell Mill the plan of part of a Roman villa consisting of seven rooms was revealed by excavation in 1884. Three of the rooms were heated by hypocaust and were probably the bath suite. One room had a mosaic floor. Finds included, forty coins ranging from AD 193-392, a bronze steel yard, stylus, bones of wild and domestic animals, bone pins, oyster shells painted wall plaster and pieces of fine glass vessels, window glass and thick glass bottles. Squatters heaths were in evidence. (2)

Crop marks visible. ? Corridor Villa - TL 20722924. (3)

The site of this villa is now under high crop, the top level of which shows much irregularity. Not perambulated fully, but a narrow ploughed strip to the west produced Roman brick, roofing tile, pottery sherds and oyster shells. Topographically the site sits on a slight south-west facing slope sheltered from the prevailing wind. (4)

The site of the villa was covered by a cereal crop at the time of investigation. No finds were seen around the field edge. (5)

HT 75 Listed as the site of a Roman villa. (6)

Scattered remains in the ploughsoil to the north of the villa suggested further occupation.

Documentary evidence from the 19th century excavation gave no indication of the orientation of the villa. Aerial photographic evidence suggests there are further remains in the area of the villa, and the supposed location of the villa may be inaccurate. The remains may lie more tot he north than has been supposed.

It is recommended that the site be investigated further and arrangements made for a geophysical survey. (7)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : 6" 1960
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Source Number : 2
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Source details : (Ransom)
Page(s) : 43-7
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Plates :
Vol(s) : 4, 1886
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Jul-53
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F1 FDC 15-JUL-75
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : F2 WDC 27-JUN-90
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 97
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Plates :
Vol(s) : no.1
Source Number : 6a
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 256
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Plates :
Vol(s) : 12, 1922
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : Went, C FMW 11-FEB-1997
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date :
Monument End Date : 399
Monument Start Date : 200
Monument Type : Villa, Baths, Hypocaust, Mosaic
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit

Components and Objects:
Period : Roman
Component Monument Type : Villa, Baths, Hypocaust, Mosaic
Object Type : WALL PLASTER
Object Material :

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : HT 90
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Hertfordshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 90
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Hertfordshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 467
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TL 22 NW 1
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type :

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1884-01-01
End Date : 1884-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1921-01-01
End Date : 1922-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1975-07-15
End Date : 1975-07-15
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1983-01-01
End Date : 1994-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1990-06-27
End Date : 1990-06-27
Associated Activities :
Activity type : WATCHING BRIEF
Start Date : 2010-01-01
End Date : 2010-12-31