More information : [ TL 0477 8535 ] Earthworks [G.T.] (1) A curious earthwork near Barnwell Brook, apparently the site of an early castle. The entrenchments form two enclosures, and consist of two ditches and one rampart, the ater of the brook being caused to wash round the inner ditch and perhaps also at one time the outer. (2) These earthworks are situated at the bottom of a valley through which runs a fast flowing stream; they are non-defensive in character and appear to be a constructed landscape feature complete with fish pond and duck decoy pond. Similar works are not uncommon in the Midland counties, they are, in the main, attributable to the 16c - 18th c., and this feature would doubtless be utilised during one of the earlier phases of the adjacent Barnwell Castle. Published survey (25" undated ) revised. (3) No change. (4) RCHM suggests earthworks may have originated as a moat. Adjacent copse 'Empty Spinney' may be Le Hympehaye of 1285 meaning 'an enclosure made of saplings or shoots'. (5)
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